Mutual Fund industry is one of the fastest growing industries in India, with so many investment options around giving an investor a wide range of choices to invest into. It offers a specialized service where the funds of the investors are professionally managed by the fund managers with various schemes offering all kinds of investors a product of their choice. This industry is in the growth phase and has a long way to go, but at present the bigger avenues from where the investments come have saturated like the large corporate companies.
Factor Analysis affirmed that the investment pattern of Kolkata based Corporate and institutional investors in Mutual Funds depend on the six factors. They are Profitability Factor, Market Fluctuation Factor, Security Factor, Risk Orientation in Fund Decision, Awareness of Mutual Fund, and Performance of Mutual Funds. The survey also stated that the institutional investors are more interested in maintaining their portfolios for at least a month or more. The awareness of institutional investors regarding Mutual Funds is low which is indicated by the fact that still 48 percent of investors invest in Bank FDs which has a greater tax on income as compared to Mutual Fund returns. The survey clearly indicates that the institutional investors are majorly influenced by the agents and brokers when it comes on to decided which Mutual Fund to invest in.
Table of Contents
- Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION
- 1.1. PURPOSE
- 1.2. SCOPE OF THE PROJECT
- 1.3. LIMITATIONS
- Chapter 2 PROJECT PROCEEDINGS
- 2.1. PROJECT PROPOSED
- 2.2. OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT
- 2.3. PHASE 1
- 2.4. PHASE 2
- 2.5. PHASE 3
- 2.6. PHASE 4
- Chapter 3 METHODOLOGY
- 3.1. DEFINING THE PROJECT OBJECTIVE:
- 3.2. RESEARCH STEPS:
- 3.3. RESEARCH METHOD:
- Chapter 4 ANALYSIS
- 4.1. QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS
- Chapter 5 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
- 5.1. FINDINGS
- 5.2. CONCLUSIONS
Objectives and Key Themes
The main objective of this project is to analyze the investment patterns of Kolkata-based corporate and institutional investors in mutual funds, focusing on SBI Mutual Fund's strategies for maximizing sales and managing surplus funds. The research aims to understand investor behavior and preferences to improve SBI Mutual Fund's customer relationships and sales processes.
- Investment patterns of Kolkata-based corporate and institutional investors.
- Factors influencing investment decisions in mutual funds.
- Risk tolerance and return expectations of institutional investors.
- Effectiveness of various marketing and information channels.
- Comparison of mutual fund investments with alternative investment options.
Chapter Summaries
Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION: This chapter introduces the project, outlining its purpose of studying the investment patterns of Kolkata-based corporate and institutional investors and their surplus fund management practices. It explains the types of financial instruments considered (bank fixed deposits, equity funds, debt funds, government bonds, and income funds), specifically focusing on SBI Mutual Fund's offerings. The chapter also details the project's scope, which includes practical exposure to the mutual fund sector, interaction with company executives, and market research on investor awareness levels. Finally, it acknowledges limitations such as restricted company information, geographical constraints, time limitations, and sample size representation challenges.
Chapter 2 PROJECT PROCEEDINGS: This chapter describes the project's methodology, divided into four phases. Phase 1 involved gaining knowledge about the mutual fund industry and SBI Mutual Fund's operations and products. Phase 2 entailed studying existing mutual funds, analyzing major players' performances, reviewing investors, and conducting risk-return analyses of SBI Mutual Fund portfolios. Phase 3 focused on profiling existing and potential investors, analyzing their annual reports to understand investment patterns and identify potential SBI Mutual Fund clients. Finally, Phase 4 involved outreach to shortlisted companies, utilizing a structured cold-calling approach and a designed questionnaire for data collection and subsequent quantitative and qualitative analyses.
Chapter 3 METHODOLOGY: This chapter details the research methodology employed. It begins by defining the research objective, which is a market research study on investor behavior concerning investment patterns based on various factors. The chapter explains the two-stage research approach: exploratory research using a questionnaire and secondary data, followed by descriptive research utilizing the same questionnaire, aiming to understand investors' behavior and product preferences in depth. The chapter outlines the research design, questionnaire structure (closed-ended and multiple-choice questions), and sampling procedure, indicating that the sample (60 Kolkata-based companies) is treated as the entire population due to the limited size of the target group.
Chapter 4 ANALYSIS: This chapter presents the analysis of the survey conducted on Kolkata-based corporate and institutional investors, dividing the analysis into quantitative and qualitative parts. The quantitative analysis uses SPSS tools, including factor analysis, to identify the key factors influencing investment decisions. The chapter describes the factor analysis procedure, including variable description, correlation matrix construction, KMO and Bartlett's test, and communality analysis. It details the methods used for determining the number of factors, and presents results including a scree plot and significance tests. Finally, it presents a descriptive analysis including charts representing average investment window, short-term and long-term investment preferences, investment size, and information sources regarding mutual funds.
Keywords
Mutual funds, investment patterns, Kolkata, corporate investors, institutional investors, SBI Mutual Fund, factor analysis, risk-return analysis, investment decisions, marketing channels, investor awareness, debt funds, equity funds, short-term investments, long-term investments.
Frequently Asked Questions: Analysis of Investment Patterns of Kolkata-Based Corporate and Institutional Investors
What is the main objective of this project?
The primary goal is to analyze the investment behaviors of Kolkata-based corporate and institutional investors in mutual funds, focusing on SBI Mutual Fund's strategies for sales maximization and surplus fund management. The research aims to understand investor preferences and behaviors to improve SBI Mutual Fund's customer relations and sales processes.
What are the key themes explored in this research?
The study explores investment patterns of Kolkata-based corporate and institutional investors, factors influencing investment decisions, risk tolerance and return expectations, the effectiveness of marketing channels, and comparisons between mutual fund investments and alternative options.
What is the scope of this project?
The project includes practical exposure to the mutual fund sector, interactions with company executives, and market research on investor awareness. However, it acknowledges limitations such as restricted company information, geographical constraints, time limitations, and sample size representation challenges.
What methodology was used in this research?
A two-stage research approach was employed: exploratory research using questionnaires and secondary data, followed by descriptive research using the same questionnaire to understand investor behavior and product preferences. A structured questionnaire with closed-ended and multiple-choice questions was utilized. A sample of 60 Kolkata-based companies was used, treated as the entire population due to the limited size of the target group. Quantitative analysis involved SPSS tools, including factor analysis.
What are the key findings of the quantitative analysis?
The quantitative analysis, using SPSS, including factor analysis, identified key factors influencing investment decisions. The analysis included variable description, correlation matrix construction, KMO and Bartlett's test, communality analysis, and determination of the number of factors using a scree plot and significance tests. Descriptive analysis presented charts on average investment window, short-term and long-term investment preferences, investment size, and information sources.
Which financial instruments were considered in this study?
The study considered bank fixed deposits, equity funds, debt funds, government bonds, and income funds, with a specific focus on SBI Mutual Fund's offerings.
How was data collected for this research?
Data was collected through a structured questionnaire administered to a sample of 60 Kolkata-based companies using a cold-calling approach. The analysis included both quantitative and qualitative components.
What are the key chapters and their contents?
The report is structured into five chapters: Chapter 1 (Introduction), Chapter 2 (Project Proceedings outlining four phases of the project), Chapter 3 (Methodology detailing the research approach), Chapter 4 (Analysis presenting quantitative and qualitative findings), and Chapter 5 (Summary and Conclusions).
What are the keywords associated with this research?
Mutual funds, investment patterns, Kolkata, corporate investors, institutional investors, SBI Mutual Fund, factor analysis, risk-return analysis, investment decisions, marketing channels, investor awareness, debt funds, equity funds, short-term investments, long-term investments.
- Citation du texte
- Kautilya Kashyap (Auteur), 2010, Investment Pattern Analysis of Kolkata based Corporate and institutional Investors in mutual Fund, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/208607
