Protection against flooding and creating deep access to maritime sea routes was the basic requirement for creating prosperity. In the course of many centuries, hydraulic engineering, dredging technology and land reclamation have emerged as means for creating water-bound prosperity and economic development (DEME, 2013). Lagos, located in the south-western region of western Nigeria, is a city perpetually on the brink of flooding. Bounded in the South by the Atlantic Ocean, the city is situated on the mainland, home to 70% of the city’s population with series of islands and a peninsula that holds the remaining 30% (Ogunlesi, 2012).
The pressures of overpopulation, the growth of industry and the need for protection of the environment were the driving forces behind the project to conquer land from the sea. Although Lagos state is the smallest state in Nigeria, with an area of 356,861 hectares of which 75,755 hectares are wetlands, yet it has the highest population. The rate of population growth is about 600,000 per annum with a population density of about 4,193 persons per sq. km (Lagos State Government, 2013).
In 2008, the Nigerian government commissioned the Shoreline Protection Project, which involved the construction of a 7km long mass of rocks, topped by 5 ton concrete blocks that will rise 9m above sea level. The dam will protect Eko Atlantic City, the massive new $6 billion infrastructure and real estate development (Ogunlesi, 2012). Still 2008 Lagos State Government and South Energyx launched the plan to build a 21st-century city on reclaimed land from the Atlantic Ocean.
The main goal for this EIA report is to conduct and provide a detailed document on the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) of land reclamation from Atlantic Ocean for decision making and impacts identification on the environment, despite the project has already commenced. This could be achieved through (1) identifying the project impacts and proposing mitigation measures, (2) provision of alternative measures and (3) check for project feasibility.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
1.1 Project site (including map and pictures)
1.2 Project Summary
2. Objectives of EIA study for the project
2.1 EIA policy in Nigeria
2.2 Collection of information
3. Impacts Category
3.1 Impacts analysis
4. Conclusion
Objectives and Topics
The primary objective of this report is to conduct and provide a comprehensive Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) for the land reclamation project from the Atlantic Ocean for Eko Atlantic City. The study aims to facilitate informed decision-making by identifying environmental impacts, proposing suitable mitigation strategies, evaluating alternative project approaches, and assessing the overall feasibility of the development.
- Environmental impact identification and mitigation strategies
- Economic development and infrastructural benefits
- Social and cultural impact assessment
- Feasibility analysis through alternative project modeling
- Monitoring and compliance frameworks for environmental protection
Excerpt from the Book
1. Introduction
Protection against flooding and creating deep access to maritime sea routes was the basic requirement for creating prosperity. In the course of many centuries, hydraulic engineering, dredging technology and land reclamation have emerged as means for creating water-bound prosperity and economic development (DEME, 2013). Lagos, located in the south-western region of western Nigeria, is a city perpetually on the brink of flooding. Bounded in the South by the Atlantic Ocean, the city is situated on the mainland, home to 70% of the city’s population with series of islands and a peninsula that holds the remaining 30% (Ogunlesi, 2012).
The pressures of overpopulation, the growth of industry and the need for protection of the environment were the driving forces behind the project to conquer land from the sea. Although Lagos state is the smallest state in Nigeria, with an area of 356,861 hectares of which 75,755 hectares are wetlands, yet it has the highest population. The rate of population growth is about 600,000 per annum with a population density of about 4,193 persons per sq. km (Lagos State Government, 2013).
In 2008, the Nigerian government commissioned the Shoreline Protection Project, which involved the construction of a 7km long mass of rocks, topped by 5 ton concrete blocks that will rise 9m above sea level. The dam will protect Eko Atlantic City, the massive new $6 billion infrastructure and real estate development (Ogunlesi, 2012). Still 2008 Lagos State Government and South Energyx launched the plan to build a 21st century city on reclaimed land from the Atlantic Ocean.
Summary of Chapters
1. Introduction: Outlines the historical and geographic context of Lagos and the driving forces behind the land reclamation and shoreline protection project.
1.1 Project site (including map and pictures): Provides a visual overview of the Eko Atlantic City project site and its proximity to Victoria Island.
1.2 Project Summary: Presents a detailed technical and financial breakdown of the project, including land volume, costs, funding sources, and key stakeholders.
2. Objectives of EIA study for the project: Defines the core goals of the study, specifically impact analysis and the proposal of environmental monitoring measures.
2.1 EIA policy in Nigeria: Details the legislative framework and principles governing environmental impact assessments in Nigeria as per the 1992 Decree.
2.2 Collection of information: Lists the relevant government agencies and organizations involved in data collection and regulatory oversight for the EIA.
3. Impacts Category: Categorizes the potential impacts of the project into physical, biological, economic, social, and investment-related areas.
3.1 Impacts analysis: Evaluates the project against an alternative sustainable development model using an impact matrix to determine feasibility.
4. Conclusion: Summarizes the findings and emphasizes the importance of adhering to mitigation measures for sustainable project outcomes.
Keywords
Land Reclamation, Eko Atlantic City, Environmental Impact Assessment, EIA, Shoreline Protection, Dredging, Lagos, Sustainability, Coastal Erosion, Ocean Surge, Infrastructure Development, Mitigation Measures, Environmental Policy, Urban Development, Nigeria.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the core focus of this report?
The report provides a detailed Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) regarding the ongoing land reclamation project from the Atlantic Ocean, specifically aimed at protecting the coast and developing Eko Atlantic City.
What are the primary themes discussed in the document?
The document covers environmental protection, economic growth through real estate development, coastal engineering, risk mitigation, and sustainable land management.
What is the main objective of this study?
The primary goal is to provide a comprehensive document for decision-makers that identifies environmental impacts, proposes mitigation measures, checks for project feasibility, and suggests viable alternatives.
Which scientific method is utilized in the analysis?
The report utilizes an Impact Matrix analysis to compare the proposed project against an alternative model, weighing variables such as physical, biological, and economic impacts.
What topics are covered in the main body?
The main body examines the policy background (EIA Decree), data collection from pertinent stakeholders, categorization of environmental impacts, and a specific monitoring plan for water resources.
Which keywords best describe this study?
The study is characterized by keywords such as Land Reclamation, Coastal Erosion, Eko Atlantic City, Environmental Impact Assessment, and Sustainable Development.
How is the "Own alternative" different from the actual project?
The "Own alternative" suggests reducing the total land mass for reclamation by half and repurposing the remaining space for forestry, agricultural systems, and constructed wetlands to improve ecological sustainability.
What role does the "Great Wall" play in the project?
The 7km long Great Wall, consisting of 5-ton concrete blocks, serves as a dam designed to protect the new city infrastructure from rising ocean levels and coastal erosion.
- Citation du texte
- Emelda Orakwue (Auteur), 2013, Environmental Impact Assessment on Land Reclamation from Sea, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/215894
