Physical anthropologists study genetic variation and evolution of man and physical anthropology deals with the comparative biology of man; hence it occupies an important place in the field of human biology. Due to enormous increase in the perspectives of physical anthropology, it is difficult to give an acceptable universal definition. The foundations of modern physical anthropology, like those of modern biology, rest on neo-Darwinian theory, which provides the common background for a diverse discipline that lacks a common set of methods. Physical anthropologists recognize that the interaction between human culture and biology has shaped and maintained our species, and that full understanding of the processes responsible requires consideration of both biology and culture. A large number of studies have been conducted in different parts of the world, including India to find out the variation of the genetic markers in human blood, viz., (1) blood group polymorphisms: the ABO system, the Rh (D)system, the MNSs system, the Duffy system, the Lutheran system, the Kell system, the Kidd system, secretor and non-secretor system; (2) serum protein polymorphisms: haptoglobin system, transferring system, group specific component system, etc.; (3) enzyme polymorphism: red cell acid phosphatase system, phosphoglucomutase system, 6- phospogluconate dehydrogenase system, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase system, etc.; and (4) blood cell proteins: haemoglobin variants. The most recent trend in that direction is characterized by the studies at the molecular level (Roberts, 1991; Venkatramana et al., 2001; Duggirala et al., 2004; Arya et al., 2004; Reddy et al., 2005).
Inhaltsverzeichnis (Table of Contents)
- Chapter 1: Introduction
- Chapter 2: Material and Methods
- Chapter 3: Results and Discussion
- Chapter 4: Summary and Conclusions
- Chapter 5 References
Zielsetzung und Themenschwerpunkte (Objectives and Key Themes)
This research aims to investigate the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus among two distinct social groups, the Reddis and the Madigas, within a specific geographical region. The study explores the influence of various socio-economic, lifestyle, and genetic factors contributing to the development of diabetes within these communities.
- Prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Reddis and Madigas
- Influence of socio-economic factors on diabetes prevalence
- Impact of lifestyle factors, including dietary habits and physical activity, on diabetes risk
- Role of genetic predisposition in diabetes development
- Comparison of diabetes prevalence between rural and urban populations
Zusammenfassung der Kapitel (Chapter Summaries)
- Chapter 1: Introduction: This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of diabetes mellitus, including its global burden, epidemiological trends, and risk factors. It also introduces the specific context of the study, focusing on the Reddis and Madigas communities in the chosen geographical region.
- Chapter 2: Material and Methods: This chapter details the study design, sample selection, data collection procedures, and statistical analysis methods used in the research. It outlines the specific criteria used to recruit participants and the measures employed to collect data on socio-economic status, lifestyle factors, anthropometric measurements, and blood glucose levels.
- Chapter 3: Results and Discussion: This chapter presents the findings of the study, including the prevalence rates of type 2 diabetes mellitus among the Reddis and Madigas, the association of various risk factors with diabetes, and a comparative analysis of the prevalence between rural and urban populations.
Schlüsselwörter (Keywords)
The key focus of this research lies in the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus, specifically exploring its incidence within the Reddis and Madigas communities. The study investigates the influence of socio-economic factors, lifestyle choices, and genetic susceptibility on the development of diabetes. It further examines the comparative prevalence of diabetes between rural and urban populations within these communities. This research delves into the multifaceted nature of diabetes by analyzing its prevalence, risk factors, and potential contributing factors.
- Quote paper
- Pakala Chandrasekhar Rao (Author), 2007, Diabetes and Epidemiology. A Study on two Endogamous Populations of Andhra Pradesh, India, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/267911
