Education is the bedrock and key to any nation’s national development. However, with the general falling standard of education in Nigerian Public Primary and Secondary Schools, there has been the demand for more private schools to come in to compliment government efforts in the education sector through provision and delivering of high standard, quality and quantitative education. Therefore, this project work sets to analyze and explore the historical and educational reasons behind the establishment and growth private schools in Katsina State with particular reference to Katsina Metropolis and its environs, as the study is from 1980 – 2010. This is added to the fact that some proprietors of private schools have deviated from their traditional role and making money to the bedrock of establishing schools. Moreover, their proliferation has become a serious/great concern to all stakeholders. Thus, efficient method of research was applied to come up with a reliable result, in the form of conducting interviews with resource persons, as well as consulting newspapers, magazines, archival and government documents, internet among others. Thus, in the course of major finding, it was discovered that some of the people joining the business of private school believed money is bedrock. No wonder, the highest rate of examination malpractices, indiscipline and exploitation of teachers are recorded in private schools and this has crippled the role of education in national development. Consequently, all the necessary measures and proper solutions to all the stakeholders is provided in the recommendation section.

Excerpt

Chapter One: Educational Background of Katsina by the 19th Century
- 1.0 Introduction
- 1.1 Geographical Location
  - 1.1.1 Climate and Rainfall
  - 1.1.2 Land Uses
- 1.2 Early History of Katsina to the 19th Century with special emphasis on education
- 1.3 The Educational Development in the 19th century: Indigenous and Islamic Education
  - 1.3.1 Indigenous Education
  - 1.3.2 Islamic Education
- 1.4 Impact of Educational on the Socio-Economic and Political Development of Katsina
- Conclusion
Chapter Two: Introduction of Western Education and the Role of Public Schools in Katsina, 1906 - 2010
- 2.0 Introduction
- 2.1 Introduction of Western Education in Nigeria with special emphasis on Katsina
  - 2.1.1 The Objectives of Education in Nigeria
  - 2.1.2 Objectives of Pre-Primary Education
  - 2.1.3 Objectives of Primary Education
  - 2.1.4 Objectives of Secondary Education
  - 2.1.5 Objectives of Higher Education
- 2.2 History of Public Primary and Secondary Schools in Katsina
- 2.3 Administrative Structure of Public Schools
- 2.4 The Organizational Flow Chart
- 2.5 The Funding of Public Schools
- 2.6 The Problems Facing Public Schools
- Conclusion
Chapter Three: History of Private Schools in Katsina, 1937-2010
- 3.0 Introduction
- 3.1 Concept of Private School
  - 3.1.1 Categories of Private
  - 3.1.2 The Vision, Mission and Objectives of Private Schools
- 3.2 History of the Establishment, Growth and Development of Private Schools in Katsina
- 3.3 Reasons for the establishment of Private School in Katsina
- 3.4 Rules and Regulation/Guidelines Governing the Establishment of Private in Katsina State
- 3.5 The Administrative Structure of Private Schools in Katsina
- 3.6 The Organizational Flow Chart
- 3.7 The Funding of Private School
- 3.8 Contributions of Private Schools to Educational Development of Katsina
- 3.9 Problems/Challenges Facing Private Schools in Katsina
- 3.10 Exploitative Nature of Private Schools
- Conclusion
Chapter Four: National Association of Proprietors of Private Schools (NAPPS), 2000 - 2010
- 4.0 Introduction
- 4.1 History of National Association of Proprietors of Private Schools in Katsina (NAPPS)
- 4.2 Aims and Objectives of NAPPS
- 4.3 Membership
- 4.4 Right and Obligation of Members
- 4.5 The Organization/Administrative Structure of NAPPS in Katsina
- 4.6 Finance
- 4.7 Roles/Achievement of NAPPS in Katsina
- 4.8 Problems/Challenges Faced by NAPPS in Katsina
- Conclusion

Objectives and Key Themes

This project analyzes the establishment and growth of private schools in Katsina, Nigeria, between 1980 and 2010. It explores the historical context, reasons for the rise of private schools, and the challenges faced by both private schools and the National Association of Proprietors of Private Schools (NAPPS).

The historical development of education in Katsina, including traditional, Islamic, and Western systems.
The reasons for the establishment and rapid growth of private schools in Katsina.
The challenges and problems faced by public and private schools in Katsina.
The role and effectiveness of NAPPS in supporting and regulating private schools.
The exploitative aspects within some private schools.

Chapter Summaries

Chapter One: Educational Background of Katsina by the 19th Century: This chapter provides a geographical and historical overview of Katsina, highlighting the city's long-standing reputation as a center of learning. It details the development of traditional and Islamic education in the region, emphasizing the significant contributions of indigenous scholars and the influence of Islam on the socio-political and economic landscape. The chapter sets the stage for understanding the later introduction of Western education and the subsequent emergence of private schools.

Chapter Two: Introduction of Western Education and the Role of Public Schools in Katsina, 1906 – 2010: This chapter traces the introduction of Western-style education to Katsina, noting the initial resistance and the eventual establishment of public schools. It details the objectives of education in Nigeria, outlines the structure and funding of public schools in Katsina, and thoroughly examines the significant problems that plagued these institutions, including teacher shortages, inadequate resources, and a decline in discipline. These shortcomings ultimately fueled the growth of the private school sector.

Chapter Three: History of Private Schools in Katsina, 1937-2010: This chapter, the core of the project, delves into the concept and categories of private schools in Katsina. It traces their historical development from the early missionary schools to the rapid expansion in the late 20th century. The chapter explores the reasons behind the proliferation of private schools, analyzing factors like the failings of the public school system, the perceived profitability of private education, and the desire for higher educational standards. It further investigates the administrative structures, funding mechanisms, contributions, challenges, and exploitative practices within the private school sector.

Keywords

Private schools, Katsina, Nigeria, education, Islamic education, Western education, public schools, NAPPS, educational development, challenges, funding, teacher exploitation, examination malpractice.

Frequently Asked Questions: A Comprehensive Language Preview of Education in Katsina, Nigeria (1906-2010)

What is the focus of this research?

This research analyzes the establishment and growth of private schools in Katsina, Nigeria, between 1980 and 2010. It explores the historical context, reasons for the rise of private schools, and the challenges faced by both private schools and the National Association of Proprietors of Private Schools (NAPPS).

What historical periods are covered in this study?

The study covers a broad historical range, starting with an overview of the educational background of Katsina in the 19th century, and then focusing specifically on the periods 1906-2010 for public schools and 1937-2010 for private schools. The role of NAPPS is examined from 2000-2010.

What types of education are examined?

The study examines the development of various educational systems in Katsina, including indigenous education, Islamic education, Western education (introduced in the early 20th century), public school systems, and private school systems.

What are the key themes of the research?

Key themes include the historical development of education in Katsina; the reasons for the establishment and rapid growth of private schools; the challenges and problems faced by public and private schools; the role and effectiveness of NAPPS; and the exploitative aspects within some private schools.

What are the main chapters and their contents?

Chapter One provides a historical and geographical overview of Katsina, focusing on the development of traditional and Islamic education. Chapter Two traces the introduction of Western education and the role of public schools, highlighting their problems. Chapter Three is the core, detailing the history, reasons for establishment, structure, funding, challenges, and exploitative practices of private schools. Chapter Four focuses on the National Association of Proprietors of Private Schools (NAPPS), its aims, structure, achievements, and challenges.

What are some of the challenges faced by public and private schools in Katsina?

Challenges for public schools included teacher shortages, inadequate resources, and declining discipline. Private schools faced challenges related to their establishment, funding, administration, and also accusations of exploitative practices.

What is the role of NAPPS (National Association of Proprietors of Private Schools)?

NAPPS played a crucial role in supporting and regulating private schools in Katsina. The study examines its history, aims, structure, achievements, and challenges.

What are the keywords associated with this research?