The aim of this research is to provide a better understanding and a clear overview of the factors that influence Chinese female entrepreneurship in the People’s Republic of China.
Entrepreneurial activity by women in the country has become more important in recent years. Indeed, since the end of the Cultural Revolution, Chinese women have been gaining more and more liberty, and many of them have started their own company especially in a struggle to survive.
Considering gender, over 20% of the total number of entrepreneurs in the country nowadays are women, according to the Association of Chinese Women Entrepreneurs. The traditional vision of Chinese women bound to stay at home, take care of the house, the children and the elders seems far away, they are now playing a crucial role in the Chinese economy and it is essential to understand why and how, in order to adapt government policies in their favor.
Inhaltsverzeichnis (Table of Contents)
- Institutional level - A unique environment
- Economic system change and industry restructuring
- Legal and social change
- Chinese female entrepreneurial motivation & perceived barriers
- Evolution of Chinese women's entrepreneurial motivation
- Perceived barriers
Zielsetzung und Themenschwerpunkte (Objectives and Key Themes)
This literature review provides an analysis of the unique environment in which Chinese women entrepreneurs operate. It explores how economic, social, and legal changes have shaped their entrepreneurial spirit and decisions. The review delves into the key factors driving the growth of Chinese female entrepreneurship, highlighting the evolution of their motivations and the perceived barriers they face.- The impact of economic and industrial reforms on female entrepreneurship
- The influence of legal and social changes on women's role in the economy
- The evolution of Chinese women's entrepreneurial motivations
- The perceived barriers to female entrepreneurship in China
- The role of education and social organizations in supporting female entrepreneurs
Zusammenfassung der Kapitel (Chapter Summaries)
Institutional level - A unique environment
This section examines the unique institutional environment that has fostered female entrepreneurship in China. It outlines the profound changes that have occurred in the country's economic, socio-cultural, and legal structures since the transition period. The review highlights the shift from a state-dominated economy to a market-oriented system, where private sector growth has provided opportunities for women to pursue entrepreneurial ventures.Economic system change and industry restructuring
This section dives into the impact of economic reforms on the development of female entrepreneurship. It details the rise of the private sector and the subsequent growth of small and medium-sized enterprises, creating a more favorable environment for entrepreneurs. The shift towards a knowledge-based economy and the expanding service sector are also explored, highlighting how these changes have presented opportunities for women in particular.Legal and social change
This section focuses on the legal and social changes that have empowered Chinese women to engage in entrepreneurial activities. It contrasts the historical restrictions placed on women's roles in society with the progressive legislation and social movements that have fostered greater gender equality. The review highlights the increased access to education and the emergence of support organizations specifically designed to assist female entrepreneurs.Chinese female entrepreneurial motivation & perceived barriers
This section examines the motivations and challenges faced by Chinese women entrepreneurs. It explores how their motivations have evolved over time, considering factors such as traditional gender roles, societal expectations, and the changing economic landscape. The section also discusses the barriers that women entrepreneurs face, such as discrimination, limited access to resources, and the challenges of balancing work and family responsibilities.Evolution of Chinese women's entrepreneurial motivation
This section details the evolution of entrepreneurial motivations among Chinese women. It highlights the transition from traditional roles to a more self-driven approach, influenced by economic opportunities, education, and changing social norms.Perceived barriers
This section discusses the challenges that Chinese women entrepreneurs face in their journey. It explores factors like gender discrimination, lack of access to funding, and the difficulties of juggling family and business commitments.Schlüsselwörter (Keywords)
This literature review explores the unique environment and key factors driving Chinese female entrepreneurship. The review considers economic reforms, legal changes, social attitudes, and the evolution of entrepreneurial motivations. It analyzes the perceived barriers to female entrepreneurship, including gender discrimination, lack of access to resources, and challenges related to work-life balance. The review underscores the importance of education, support organizations, and the broader economic and social context in shaping the experiences of Chinese female entrepreneurs.
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- Oriana Rotta (Autor:in), 2014, The Profile of Chinese female Entrepreneurs and the Factors of Success, München, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/281677
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