The aim of the present study was to find out the family and peer influences on adolescent drug addicts. The sample comprised of 110 adolescent (male) taken from the different areas of Khyber Pkhtoonkhwa. The instruments used were: (i) Index Of Family Relation (IFR). It consisted of a 5- point Likert type scale with 17 items. Seven items were positively coded, i.e. 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 14 16 & 17 and 10 were negatively coded. (ii) Index Of Peer Relation (IPR). It comprised of a 5 point Likert scale with 13 items. Eleven were positively coded and 2 items (4 &5) were negative. For the statistical analysis Mean, Stander Deviation and t-value was calculated that t-test were used to analyze the relationship of high and low income group of addicts with their peers and with their family. The correlation between family influence and friends influenced on the addicts was checked. The results indicated that lower income groups of adolescent drug addicts have poor relationships with their family and strong relationship with their peers. Low income group of addicts have more intrafamilial problem then the high income group of addicts. The alpha reliability of both scales was also calculated. The reliability of IFR is .95 and reliability of IPR is .7
Table of Contents
CHAPTER.NO 1
INTRODUCTION
1.1 initiations of drug use
1.2 drug use
1.2.1 Legal drug
1.2.2 Illegal drug
1.3 drug abuse
1.4 drug addiction
1.5 drug dependence
1.6 physical dependency
1.7 drug tolerance
1.8 reasons for using drugs
1.8.1 Environmental factors
1.8.2 The influence of peer among drug addicts
1.8.3 Family factor in drug addiction
1.8.4 Acceptability
1.8.5 Poverty
1.8.6 Psychological factor
1.9 personality domains
1.10 prevalence of drug use in Pakistan
1.11 Theories of drug addiction
CHAPTER NO 2
2.1 Literature Review
2.2 indigenous researches
2.3 purposes of the study
2.4objectives of the study
2.5 hypothesis of the study
CHAPTER NO. 3
Research Methodology
3.1Research design
3.2Research techniques
3.3Sample size
3.4Operational definitions
3.5Inclusion and exclusion criteria
3.6 instruments
3.7 procedures
3.8Ethical considerations
CHAPTER NO 4
Results
Table no. 1
Table no 2
Table no.3
CHAPTER NO.5
Discussion
Conclusion
Limitation of the study
Suggestion and recommendation of the study
REFERENCE
Research Goals & Themes
This study aims to investigate the influence of family dynamics and peer relationships on adolescent drug addicts in Khyber Pakhtoonkhwa, focusing on how socio-economic status moderates these factors to identify potential pathways to addiction.
- The impact of family relationships on adolescent drug use.
- The role of peer pressure and social affiliation in addiction.
- Socio-economic disparities in drug addiction patterns.
- Psychological characteristics and personality factors associated with drug abuse.
- Development of preventive strategies and counseling interventions.
Excerpt from the Book
1.1 Initiation of Drug Addiction
The journey to drug addiction begins with the simple act of taking drugs. At the initial stage the drug user finds that drugs make him feel better and provide pleasure. He understands what drugs can do for him, but does not consider what drugs are doing to him. Over the passage of time, as his consumption continues and dosage inevitably increases, his ability to choose not to take drugs can be compromised. His need for drugs become compulsive, due in large measures to the effect of prolonged drug use on brain functioning and thus, on behavior (Coombs, 2002).
At what level does a drug user become an addict? The latter is commonly limited in term of his addiction to his particular drug of choice. Dependency in turn has both physical as well as psychological dimensions. Physical dependency is a condition where drugs are essential for the maintenance of normal psychological functions. A sudden pause in drug use results in specific behavioral and physical symptoms normally associated with abdominal pains, vomiting, diarrhea, chills, etc. Psychological dependency on the other hand, refers to a condition where the addict craves for drugs without which he becomes dysfunctional (Ndambuki, 2003).
Drug addiction is a complex disease. It is characterized by compulsive and often times uncontrollable drug craving and consumption that persist even in the face of extremely adverse consequences. Addiction becomes chronic, with relapses possible, even after long periods of abstinence (Kaguthi, 2006).
Summary of Chapters
CHAPTER.NO 1: Provides a comprehensive background on drug addiction, defining key terms, and exploring the psychological, social, and environmental factors contributing to drug use, including family influence and peer pressure.
CHAPTER NO 2: Reviews existing literature on psychological and social factors associated with substance abuse in adolescents, covering both indigenous and international research studies.
CHAPTER NO. 3: Details the research methodology, including the descriptive research design, sampling techniques, operational definitions, and the instruments used for data collection.
CHAPTER NO 4: Presents the results of the statistical analysis, testing hypotheses regarding the relationships between income levels, peer influence, family relationships, and drug addiction.
CHAPTER NO.5: Discusses the findings, provides conclusions about the study, highlights limitations, and offers suggestions and recommendations for future research and practice.
Keywords
Drug Addiction, Adolescence, Peer Influence, Family Relationship, Socioeconomic Status, Drug Abuse, Psychological Factors, Substance Dependence, Pakistan, Prevention, Counseling, Mental Health, Behavioral Disorders, Peer Pressure, Socialization.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the primary focus of this research study?
The study primarily investigates how family dynamics and peer relationships influence adolescent drug addiction, specifically analyzing these factors across different socio-economic groups.
What are the central thematic areas of the research?
The core themes include the impact of family support systems, the role of peer groups in initiating and sustaining drug use, the effect of socio-economic status on vulnerability, and the psychological correlates of addiction.
What is the main research objective or central question?
The objective is to identify social causes of addiction among adolescents and determine the extent to which peer group associations and family relationships contribute to the development of drug-dependent behaviors.
Which scientific methodology was employed?
The study utilized a quantitative research approach with a descriptive research design, gathering data from 110 male drug addicts using standardized scales to measure family and peer relationships.
What is covered in the main body of the work?
The main body covers the theoretical framework of drug addiction, a review of local and international literature, the methodology and instrument validation, the empirical results derived from statistical analysis, and a discussion of the implications of the findings.
Which keywords best characterize this work?
Key terms include Drug Addiction, Adolescence, Peer Influence, Family Relationship, Socioeconomic Status, and Psychological Factors.
How do low-income groups differ in terms of familial and peer relationships?
The findings indicate that addicts from low-income groups generally report more significant intrafamilial problems and are more strongly influenced by peer groups compared to their high-income counterparts.
What role does the family play according to the author?
The family is described as a critical socialization agent; a lack of warmth, love, or parental oversight significantly increases the risk of an adolescent turning to peers and drugs for emotional relief.
- Arbeit zitieren
- Hina Qazi (Autor:in), 2014, Peer and family influence on adolescent drug addicts, München, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/281942
