The aim of the present study was to find out the family and peer influences on adolescent drug addicts. The sample comprised of 110 adolescent (male) taken from the different areas of Khyber Pkhtoonkhwa. The instruments used were: (i) Index Of Family Relation (IFR). It consisted of a 5- point Likert type scale with 17 items. Seven items were positively coded, i.e. 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 14 16 & 17 and 10 were negatively coded. (ii) Index Of Peer Relation (IPR). It comprised of a 5 point Likert scale with 13 items. Eleven were positively coded and 2 items (4 &5) were negative. For the statistical analysis Mean, Stander Deviation and t-value was calculated that t-test were used to analyze the relationship of high and low income group of addicts with their peers and with their family. The correlation between family influence and friends influenced on the addicts was checked. The results indicated that lower income groups of adolescent drug addicts have poor relationships with their family and strong relationship with their peers. Low income group of addicts have more intrafamilial problem then the high income group of addicts. The alpha reliability of both scales was also calculated. The reliability of IFR is .95 and reliability of IPR is .7
Inhaltsverzeichnis (Table of Contents)
- Chapter 1: Introduction
- 1.1 Initiation of Drug Addiction
- 1.2 Drug use
- 1.2.1 Legal drug
- 1.2.2 Illegal drug
- 1.3 Drug abuse
- 1.4 Drug addiction
- 1.5 Drug dependence
- 1.6 Physical dependency
- 1.7 Drug tolerance
- 1.8 Reasons for using drugs
- 1.8.1 Environmental factors
- 1.8.2 The influence of peer among drug addicts
- 1.8.3 Family factor in drug addiction
- 1.8.4 Acceptability
- 1.8.5 Poverty
- 1.8.6 Psychological factor
- 1.9 Personality domains
- 1.10 Prevalence of drug use in Pakistan
- 1.11 Theories of drug addiction
- Chapter 2: Literature Review
- 2.1 Literature Review
- 2.2 Indigenous researches
- 2.3 Purposes of the study
- 2.4 Objectives of the study
- 2.5 Hypothesis of the study
- Chapter 3: Research Methodology
- 3.1 Research design
- 3.2 Research techniques
- 3.3 Sample size
- 3.4 Operational definitions
- 3.5 Inclusion and exclusion criteria
- 3.6 Instruments
- 3.7 Procedures
- 3.8 Ethical considerations
- Chapter 4: Results
- Chapter 5: Discussion
Zielsetzung und Themenschwerpunkte (Objectives and Key Themes)
The primary objective of this study is to investigate the influence of family and peer factors on adolescent drug addiction. The research aims to understand the relationships between these factors and the prevalence of drug abuse among adolescents, particularly in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
- The initiation and progression of drug addiction.
- The role of family dynamics in adolescent drug use.
- The impact of peer influence on drug-related behaviors.
- Socioeconomic factors contributing to drug addiction.
- Existing theories and research on drug addiction.
Zusammenfassung der Kapitel (Chapter Summaries)
Chapter 1: Introduction: This chapter provides a foundational overview of drug addiction, tracing its development from initial drug use to full-blown dependence. It differentiates between physical and psychological dependence, highlighting the compulsive nature of addiction and the challenges of long-term abstinence. The chapter explores various factors contributing to drug use, including environmental influences, peer pressure, family dynamics, socioeconomic status, and psychological factors. It emphasizes the societal impact of drug addiction and the importance of seeking help for those struggling with substance abuse. The chapter also introduces the prevalence of drug use in Pakistan and presents existing theories attempting to explain the complex phenomenon of drug addiction.
Chapter 2: Literature Review: This chapter reviews existing literature and research on drug addiction, synthesizing previous studies and establishing the context for the current research. It examines both international and indigenous (local) research relevant to the study's focus on family and peer influences. The chapter sets the stage by outlining the study's purposes, objectives, and hypotheses, clearly defining the scope and direction of the subsequent research methodology and data analysis.
Chapter 3: Research Methodology: This chapter details the research design, techniques, and procedures employed in the study. It specifies the sample size, operational definitions of key concepts, inclusion and exclusion criteria for participants, and the instruments used for data collection. Ethical considerations relevant to the research are also addressed. The chapter's focus is on providing a transparent and rigorous account of the research methods, allowing for evaluation of the study's validity and reliability.
Chapter 4: Results: This chapter presents the findings of the study, likely utilizing tables and statistical analysis to display data related to family influence, peer influence, and their correlation with drug addiction among adolescents in the chosen region. The results section would likely compare different income groups and analyze the relationships between family structures, peer groups, and addiction levels. Further details on the specific results are reserved for the full report.
Schlüsselwörter (Keywords)
Drug addiction, adolescent drug use, peer influence, family influence, socioeconomic factors, Pakistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, relapse, dependence, addiction theories, research methodology, quantitative analysis.
Frequently Asked Questions: A Comprehensive Language Preview on Adolescent Drug Addiction
What is the main focus of this study?
This study investigates the influence of family and peer factors on adolescent drug addiction, particularly in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It aims to understand the relationships between these factors and the prevalence of drug abuse among adolescents.
What are the key themes explored in this research?
Key themes include the initiation and progression of drug addiction; the role of family dynamics in adolescent drug use; the impact of peer influence on drug-related behaviors; socioeconomic factors contributing to drug addiction; and existing theories and research on drug addiction.
What topics are covered in Chapter 1: Introduction?
Chapter 1 provides a foundational overview of drug addiction, defining key terms like drug use, abuse, addiction, and dependence. It explores various factors contributing to drug use, including environmental influences, peer pressure, family dynamics, socioeconomic status, and psychological factors. It also discusses the prevalence of drug use in Pakistan and relevant theories of addiction.
What is the purpose of Chapter 2: Literature Review?
Chapter 2 reviews existing literature and research on drug addiction, both international and local (indigenous) to Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It establishes the context for the current research and outlines the study's purposes, objectives, and hypotheses.
What methodology is used in Chapter 3: Research Methodology?
Chapter 3 details the research design, techniques, and procedures used in the study. This includes information on the sample size, operational definitions, inclusion/exclusion criteria, data collection instruments, and ethical considerations.
What kind of information is presented in Chapter 4: Results?
Chapter 4 presents the study's findings, likely using tables and statistical analysis to show data on family influence, peer influence, and their correlation with adolescent drug addiction. The results would compare different income groups and analyze relationships between family structures, peer groups, and addiction levels.
What is the scope of Chapter 5: Discussion?
The provided preview does not detail the contents of Chapter 5: Discussion. This chapter would likely interpret the results presented in Chapter 4, drawing conclusions and discussing their implications within the broader context of drug addiction research.
What are the key objectives of the study?
The primary objective is to investigate the influence of family and peer factors on adolescent drug addiction. Specific objectives are not explicitly detailed in the provided preview, but are likely outlined in Chapter 2.
What keywords are associated with this research?
Keywords include: Drug addiction, adolescent drug use, peer influence, family influence, socioeconomic factors, Pakistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, relapse, dependence, addiction theories, research methodology, quantitative analysis.
- Citation du texte
- Hina Qazi (Auteur), 2014, Peer and family influence on adolescent drug addicts, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/281942
