Ethiopia harbors multidirectional a tourist destination site potentials; among the potentials, historical battle field sites for important political activities and related archeological sites are found in different parts of the country, for instance the battle of Adwa is the prominent.
The study was aimed at identifying the potential challenges and opportunities the site through site observation, interview and questionnaires with the analysis of tabulation and percentage for quantitative data and organizing the data during and after data collection in a way that can suit the study objectives for qualitative data analysis. Bear this in mind the site Mayansti and its surrounds are the historical sites which has old historical events. The two Italian forts and the stream water has more than a hundreds old history and the Endayesus Orthodox church in Mekelle University Campus founded before the 16th century.
But less attention is given to these historical sites and local communities and university students have been challenged these sites for its potential of attraction tourists. Attention and conserving as well as activities related to Eco-tourism on the sites are recommended.
Table of Contents
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1. Back ground
1.2 Statement of the problem
1.3 justification of the study
1.4 objective of the study
1.4.1 General objectives
1.4.2 Specific objectives
1.5 hypotheses
2. LITERATURE REIEW
2.1. Eco-tourism
2.2Mayansti and its surroundings history during Ethio-Italian war
3 .Materials and methods
3.1. Description of the study area
3.1.1 Location
3.1.2 Climate
3.1.3 Vegetation
3.2 Data collection methods
3.3 sampling techniques
3.4 data analysis
4. Results and discussions
4.1. Potential sites and their historic significance
4.1.1. Mayansti spring water
4.1.2. Endayesus mountain and Italian fort
4.1.3 Endayesus church
4.1.4. Italian cemetery
4.2. Possible challenges of the sites and opportunities
5. Conclusions and Recommendations
5.1. Conclusions
5.2. Recommendations
Research Objectives and Themes
The primary objective of this research is to assess the challenges and opportunities for developing eco-tourism at the Mayansti spring water and its surrounding historical sites located within the Mekelle University Endayesus campus.
- Identification of historical significance of the study sites.
- Evaluation of current environmental and management challenges.
- Analysis of potential opportunities for eco-tourism development.
- Assessing the awareness level of local communities regarding historical sites.
- Formulating recommendations for the preservation and sustainable use of the area.
Excerpt from the Book
2.2Mayansti and its surroundings history during Ethio-Italian war
The Italian troops were fortified at the place called Endayesus(Endayesus Mountain) which made it difficult to struggle Italian troops during the time. The Ethiopian troops, and the advice of empress Taytu, having accuses the spring water (Mayansti) from where the water streams into the Italian fortifications (Italian fort), the enemy in the isolated garrisons started to suffer. . In attempting to occupy the advice of many gallant Ethiopian died.
Finally, Pietro Felter (who had been with Rhas Makonnon at Harer) was brought from Zeila, where he had been since he was expected from Harer in September 1895, and was set to negotiate from their release. at the result negotiation, major glussepp galliano, the commander of the fort and his men, were allowed to leave on January 23,escorted and assisted by Ethiopians. thus the Italians who had been under siege, with their gun retiles and all their belonging ,joined the Italian at Endaga hamus, near Adigrat this act enhanced the prestige Menelik in the eye of the world but it was resented by most Ethiopians, who felt the released Italians would swelled the rank of the enemy,(Paulos Milkias et al, 2005 ).
Thus, so many ups and downs with its success for the isolation of Italian troops from these sites to Adigrat that the area becomes one of Ethiopian battle field sites.
Summary of Chapters
1. INTRODUCTION: Outlines the tourism potential of Ethiopia, defines the specific problem of negligence regarding historic sites like Mayansti, and sets the research objectives.
2. LITERATURE REIEW: Defines the principles of eco-tourism and provides a historical context of the Endayesus area during the Ethio-Italian war.
3 .Materials and methods: Details the study area's geographic and climatic characteristics, as well as the sampling and data analysis methods used for the research.
4. Results and discussions: Analyzes the historical significance of the specific sites and discusses the current challenges, such as pollution and lack of management.
5. Conclusions and Recommendations: Summarizes the findings and provides strategic recommendations for the preservation and development of the site as a tourist destination.
Keywords
Eco-tourism, Mayansti, Endayesus, Mekelle University, Ethio-Italian war, Historical sites, Tourism management, Battle field sites, Cultural heritage, Environmental conservation, Tourism development, Community awareness, Italian fort, Endayesus church, Tourism strategy.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the core focus of this research project?
The project investigates the potential for eco-tourism development at historical sites around the Mayansti spring and Endayesus mountain within the Mekelle University campus.
What are the central themes addressed in the work?
The themes include historical preservation, the environmental impact of university activities on heritage sites, community awareness, and strategies for promoting sustainable tourism.
What is the primary objective of the study?
The primary goal is to identify the historical significance of the study area, assess existing challenges, and propose opportunities for transforming these sites into viable eco-tourism destinations.
Which research methodology was utilized?
The study employed a mixed-method approach involving site observations, semi-structured interviews with stakeholders, and questionnaires distributed to local residents and university staff, supplemented by secondary data analysis.
What topics are covered in the main body of the research?
The main body covers historical backgrounds, physical descriptions of the study area, documentation of specific sites like the Italian cemetery and church, and an analysis of survey results regarding management and awareness.
Which keywords best characterize this study?
Key terms include eco-tourism, historical significance, site management, community engagement, and cultural heritage conservation.
How does the proximity to Mekelle University affect the study sites?
The university serves as both an opportunity, by providing accessibility and research potential, and a significant challenge, due to pollution and the lack of formal management structures for the historical sites within its grounds.
What specific historical significance is attributed to the Mayansti spring?
The spring is linked to the historical efforts of Empress Taytu during the Ethio-Italian war, where it played a strategic role in the endurance of Ethiopian troops against the Italian forces.
What are the major challenges identified for the sites?
Major challenges include environmental pollution caused by waste, lack of legal protection, absence of management activities, and the lack of awareness among local communities about the historical importance of the area.
- Citar trabajo
- Zenebe Ageru (Autor), 2011, Challenges and opportunities of mayansti spring water and the surrounding sites for ecotourism development in Mekelle university, Ethiopia, Múnich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/283701
