This study analyzes the historical development of the economic nature of the Malay community in the East Coast and Northern Malay Peninsula during pre-colonial era. The method used is based on the screening methods of the resources that are available in the library and the National Archives of Malaysia. The study objective are to dismantling the historical development of the Malay peninsula economic from the perspective of the Malay world, the economic nature of the Malay community during pre-colonial era, and the impact of international trade on the Malay Peninsula economic at this time. The Malay Peninsula became the focus of the study because of its economy is the cord to the formation of the Malaysian economy. The historical development of the Malay Peninsula economic will focus on the East Coast and the North. While studies published by the Western scholar more emphasis on the states on the West Coast of the Malay Peninsula, the majority Malay community at that time concentrated in the East Coast and Northern Malay Peninsula. In contrast to the study of the Western scholar, the study will look at the historical development of the Malay Peninsula economic and Malay society economic nature from the perspective of the Malay world itself. It allows in-depth investigations to the extent to which socio-economic structure of the Malays changing as a result of international trade. Findings showed that local traditional society has their own socio-economic life, with the political structure in the form of feudalism and consists of one single society before the arrival of British colonialism.
Table of Contents
1) MALAY PENINSULA EAST COAST AREA
2) NORTHERN MALAY PENINSULA
3) THE ECONOMIC NATURE OF THE MALAY COMMUNITY
Objectives and Research Themes
This study examines the historical economic development of the Malay community in the East Coast and Northern regions of the Malay Peninsula during the pre-colonial era, aiming to challenge Western-centric scholarly perspectives by highlighting the local socio-economic dynamics and the impact of international trade.
- Historical economic evolution of the East Coast and Northern Malay Peninsula.
- Economic nature and self-sufficiency vs. commercial involvement of the Malay community.
- Influence of international trade networks on local socio-economic structures.
- Interplay between traditional feudal political structures and emerging market interactions.
Excerpt from the Book
1) MALAY PENINSULA EAST COAST AREA
The Malay Peninsula East Coast waters has become an essential waters for shipping activities since the early of maritime trade in Asia. These waters functioning in two forms. First, it became the heart of communication for the community use around Southeast Asia especially in Indochina and southern China. Second, this route became a trade route for traders who deal between East and West or between India and China. The existence of a sea passage for the ships was due to the existence of such maritime governments like Chih-Tu, Lo-yueh (Johor) and Chieh Cha (Kedah). These governments exist as a port city for trading activities. This trading activity has become increasingly important as more and more traders from China, India, Persia and Arab began to use this route.
It is believed that the path in the South China Sea waters is already used by the Cham government and Imperial China. The discovery of artifacts from sunken ships proves that this route was used by ships of the Chinese Empire. However, information on East Coast area maritime activities is limited and more depending on the resources of the Chinese traveller.
The importance of sea routes around the South China Sea is seen in connection with the formation of the early Governments during the early 20th century which characterised by maritime. Archaeologists believe trading activities covering the Malay Peninsula East Coast have begun to grow since the first century again.
Chapter Summaries
1) MALAY PENINSULA EAST COAST AREA: Analyzes the strategic importance of East Coast maritime routes and port cities in facilitating international trade and communication throughout history.
2) NORTHERN MALAY PENINSULA: Discusses the emergence of early governments and the subsequent economic shifts in the Northern region, with a specific focus on Kedah's evolution from a traditional agricultural hub to a commercialized state.
3) THE ECONOMIC NATURE OF THE MALAY COMMUNITY: Explores the debate between subsistence-based economic models and the evidence of active Malay participation in regional and international trade networks.
Keywords
Economic, Malay Society, International Trade, Pre-colonial, Malay Peninsula, Maritime Trade, Subsistence Economy, Commercial Nature, Kedah, Kelantan, Socio-economic Structure, Tin Mining, Colonialism, Feudalism, Commodity Production
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the primary focus of this research?
The study investigates the historical development of the economic nature of the Malay community in the East Coast and Northern regions of the Malay Peninsula during the pre-colonial era.
What is the main objective of the study?
The objective is to dismantle the historical development of the Malay Peninsula's economy from the perspective of the Malay world, specifically analyzing the economic nature of the community and the impact of international trade.
What methodological approach was used?
The research relies on screening and analyzing secondary resources available in libraries and the National Archives of Malaysia.
How does this study differ from Western scholarly perspectives?
While Western scholars often focus on the West Coast, this study highlights the East Coast and Northern regions, providing a local perspective that emphasizes the Malay community's own socio-economic life and trade relations.
What does the study conclude about the Malay economic system?
The study finds that the local traditional society possessed its own unique socio-economic life under a feudal political structure, and was more integrated into commercial activities than previously assumed.
Which key sectors are highlighted as part of the Malay economy?
The research covers various sectors including rice agriculture, tin mining, and trading activities involving forest produce and maritime imports.
What role did Tioman Island play in the regional economy?
Tioman Island served as a vital port for ancient ships engaged in maritime trade, providing essential supplies like wood, rice, and fresh water to traders.
How did international trade affect local subsistence farming?
Evidence suggests that while subsistence farming was central, many Malay communities were increasingly involved in commodity production and trade, influenced by the demand from external markets like Singapore and Penang.
- Citation du texte
- Uqbah Iqbal (Auteur), Nordin Hussin (Auteur), Ahmad Ali Seman (Auteur), 2014, The Historical Development of the Malay Society Economic Nature During Pre-Colonial Era, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/285577
