Five universities in Iraq; University of Technology Iraq, Al-Nahrain University and University of Baghdad, University of Basrah and The American University of Iraq were chosen for a survey in order to examine the link between the atmospheric environmental pollution and the respiratory health diseases in Iraq; questionnaires were distributed to students at different levels of education to assess how air pollution affect respiratory health, air quality, and how wars also contributes to air pollution. University of Technology Iraq, Al-Nahrain University and University of Baghdad located in the capital were used to judge inside Iraq, while University of Basrah and The American University of Iraq was used for outside city capital and Kurdistan respectively. All the three classified regions had shown knowledge on air pollution which few talk about and very rare. Women especially from Kurdistan were also found to be less aware of issues on air pollution. And the major sources of air pollution were found to be oil refineries and military conflicts emitting mostly particulate matter and sulphur dioxide which affects the respiratory health of most Iraqis mainly though asthma and cough as a result of rapid smog noticed by the respondents. While indoor pollution mainly is associated with use of pesticides and activities leading to release of carbon monoxide. Processes and activities were recommended for Iraq government to fish out itself from the worst performing countries in the global environmental performance index.
Table of Contents
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Study Area
1.2 Problem statement
1.3 Aims and objectives
1.4 Research Structure
CHAPTER TWO
2.0 LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Pollution due to Military Activities during War
2.2 Particulate Matter Increase in Iraq Air
2.3 Outdoor Air Pollution in Iraq
2.4 Air Pollution from Transport/Traffic
2.5 Industrial Pollution
2.6 Air Quality in Iraq
CHAPTER THREE
3.0 METHODOLOGY
3.1 Collection of data
3.2 Questionnaire Design
CHAPTER FOUR
4.0 Analysis of results
4.1 Air pollution
4.2 Air pollution as a topic of discussion among Iraq people
4.3 Are Iraq people aware of effects of Air pollution?
4.4 Actual/Potential Sources of air pollution in Iraq
4.5 Health problems caused by air pollution
4.6 Environmental effects of air pollution in Iraq
4.7 Gases and particles that causes major air pollution in Iraq
4.8 Indoor pollutants in Iraq
4.9 Is air pollution a major problem in Iraq?
4.10 Air pollution increase in Iraq between 2003 and 2013
4.11 Overall air quality in Iraq compared to previous years
CHAPTER FIVE
5.0 Discussion
5.1 Air pollution perspectives in Iraq
5.2 Air pollution conversation among Iraq people
5.3 Actual/ potential sources of air pollution in Iraq
5.4 Health problems caused by air pollution
5.5 Environmental effects of air pollution in Iraq
5.6 Gases and particles that causes major air pollution in Iraq
5.7 Wars in Iraq and Air pollution
5.8 Conclusion and Recommendation
Research Objectives and Themes
The primary aim of this research is to investigate the correlation between environmental atmospheric air pollution in Iraq and the prevalence of human respiratory diseases through a survey-based methodology. The study seeks to determine whether air quality in Iraq has been adversely impacted by pollution, assess the environmental consequences of ongoing conflicts, and identify the specific relationship between pollutant exposure and respiratory health outcomes.
- Analysis of major air pollution sources, including oil refineries and military conflict activities.
- Evaluation of public awareness regarding air pollution and its associated health risks.
- Assessment of the link between deteriorating air quality and respiratory illnesses like asthma.
- Comparison of pollution perspectives across different Iraqi regions, including Kurdistan.
Excerpt from the Book
2.1 Pollution due to Military Activities during War
According to Richardson (1994), wars are characterized by the emission of harmful chemicals to the water and air. This can cause severe health impacts both at the point of emission and outside the emission point as a result of wind movement. Therefore, factors to be considered whilst assessing the environmental impacts of war include; ecosystems, modes of transport of used during the war, weapons used, the production process of the weapons, as well as the existence of military camps (Leaning, 2000). During the war in Iraq there have been many environmental damages including large amounts of toxic smoke generated from the oil fires, formation of acid rain, incessant bombing campaigns leading to the enhanced environmental degradation, destruction of ecosystems as a result of using weapons enriched with depleted uranium and increased sand storms due to the movement of large and heavy armoire tanks.
Summary of Chapters
CHAPTER ONE: Introduces the concepts of air pollution, the history of conflict in Iraq, and the study's research objectives.
CHAPTER TWO: Reviews existing literature regarding sources of air pollution, specifically military activity, traffic, and industry, and their health consequences.
CHAPTER THREE: Details the methodology used, including the design and distribution of questionnaires among students in various Iraqi universities.
CHAPTER FOUR: Presents the analysis of the gathered survey data, comparing respondent perceptions across different geographic regions and educational levels.
CHAPTER FIVE: Discusses the findings of the survey in the context of the literature review, offering conclusions and recommendations for environmental improvement.
Key Keywords
Air Pollution, Iraq, Respiratory Diseases, Military Conflicts, Particulate Matter, Oil Refineries, Asthma, Public Awareness, Environmental Degradation, Depleted Uranium, Fossil Fuels, Carbon Monoxide, Air Quality, Industrial Pollution, Public Health.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the core focus of this research project?
The research examines the links between atmospheric environmental air pollution in Iraq and human respiratory diseases, specifically investigating how various factors contribute to these health issues.
Which thematic areas are central to this work?
The study centers on pollution sources such as military activities and oil industries, the public's perception of air quality, and the resulting respiratory health impacts on the Iraqi population.
What is the primary objective of the study?
The main objective is to establish whether Iraq’s air quality has been compromised by pollution and to determine the relationship between this pollution and the frequency of respiratory health problems.
Which scientific methodology was utilized?
The author employed a systematic research approach, combining a review of secondary literature with a primary data collection method using closed-format questionnaires distributed among students at five different universities in Iraq.
What topics are explored in the main body of the text?
The text covers literature on war-related pollution, industrial and traffic-related emissions, analysis of survey results regarding pollution sources, and a discussion on potential mitigation strategies.
Which keywords best characterize this research?
The work is best characterized by terms such as Air Pollution, Iraq, Respiratory Diseases, Military Conflicts, Public Awareness, and Environmental Impact.
How did the war specifically impact the environment in Iraq according to the study?
The study highlights how military operations, including missile launches, oil well fires, and the use of depleted uranium, have led to significant air pollution, particulate matter increase, and ecological destruction.
What do the survey results suggest about public awareness in Iraq?
The results indicate that while there is general knowledge about air pollution among students, awareness varies by region and gender, with many people observing smog and identifying it as a major contributor to health problems like asthma.
What is the author's recommendation regarding government action?
The author recommends that the Iraqi government implement stricter regulations on emissions, invest in air quality monitoring stations, and promote environmental awareness to reduce the public's susceptibility to respiratory diseases.
- Arbeit zitieren
- Karzan Baiz Abd (Autor:in), 2013, Examination of the links between environmental atmospheric air pollution in Iraq and human respiratory diseases, München, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/316100
