Five universities in Iraq; University of Technology Iraq, Al-Nahrain University and University of Baghdad, University of Basrah and The American University of Iraq were chosen for a survey in order to examine the link between the atmospheric environmental pollution and the respiratory health diseases in Iraq; questionnaires were distributed to students at different levels of education to assess how air pollution affect respiratory health, air quality, and how wars also contributes to air pollution. University of Technology Iraq, Al-Nahrain University and University of Baghdad located in the capital were used to judge inside Iraq, while University of Basrah and The American University of Iraq was used for outside city capital and Kurdistan respectively. All the three classified regions had shown knowledge on air pollution which few talk about and very rare. Women especially from Kurdistan were also found to be less aware of issues on air pollution. And the major sources of air pollution were found to be oil refineries and military conflicts emitting mostly particulate matter and sulphur dioxide which affects the respiratory health of most Iraqis mainly though asthma and cough as a result of rapid smog noticed by the respondents. While indoor pollution mainly is associated with use of pesticides and activities leading to release of carbon monoxide. Processes and activities were recommended for Iraq government to fish out itself from the worst performing countries in the global environmental performance index.
Table of Contents
- Chapter One: Introduction
- Study Area
- Problem statement
- Aims and objectives
- Research Structure
- Chapter Two: Literature Review
- Pollution due to Military Activities during War
- Particulate Matter Increase in Iraq Air
- Outdoor Air Pollution in Iraq
- Air Pollution from Transport/Traffic
- Industrial Pollution
- Air Quality in Iraq
- Chapter Three: Methodology
- Collection of data
- Questionnaire Design
- Chapter Four: Analysis of results
- Air pollution
- Air pollution as a topic of discussion among Iraq people
- Are Iraq people aware of effects of Air pollution?
- Actual/Potential Sources of air pollution in Iraq
- Health problems caused by air pollution
- Environmental effects of air pollution in Iraq
- Gases and particles that causes major air pollution in Iraq
- Indoor pollutants in Iraq
- Is air pollution a major problem in Iraq?
- Air pollution increase in Iraq between 2003 and 2013
- Overall air quality in Iraq compared to previous years
- Chapter Five: Discussion
- Air pollution perspectives in Iraq
- Air pollution conversation among Iraq people
- Actual/ potential sources of air pollution in Iraq
- Health problems caused by air pollution
- Environmental effects of air pollution in Iraq
- Gases and particles that causes major air pollution in Iraq
- Wars in Iraq and Air pollution
- Conclusion and Recommendation
Objectives and Key Themes
This thesis examines the links between atmospheric air pollution in Iraq and human respiratory diseases. The main objective is to analyze the sources, impacts, and public awareness of air pollution in Iraq.
- Sources of air pollution in Iraq (military activities, industrial pollution, traffic, etc.)
- The health consequences of air pollution on the Iraqi population.
- Public awareness and perceptions of air pollution in Iraq.
- The environmental impacts of air pollution in Iraq.
- The role of conflict and wars in exacerbating air pollution.
Chapter Summaries
Chapter One: Introduction: This chapter sets the stage for the thesis, introducing the study area (Iraq) and outlining the problem of air pollution and its impact on human health. It clearly states the aims and objectives of the research, focusing on establishing a connection between atmospheric pollution and respiratory illnesses in Iraq. The chapter also provides a roadmap for the study's structure, outlining how the research will be conducted and the topics covered in subsequent chapters.
Chapter Two: Literature Review: This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of existing literature on air pollution in Iraq, specifically examining various sources of pollution such as military activities (including the impact of depleted uranium), particulate matter increases, outdoor and indoor air pollution from various sources (transport, industry), and overall air quality assessments. It lays the groundwork for the original research by synthesizing previous findings and identifying knowledge gaps.
Chapter Three: Methodology: This chapter details the research methods employed in the study. It describes the data collection process, including the design and implementation of questionnaires used to gather information about public perception and awareness of air pollution. The chapter explains the procedures used for data collection, ensuring the methodology is transparent and reproducible. The specific approach to analyzing the collected data is also outlined.
Chapter Four: Analysis of results: This chapter presents the findings of the research, analyzing the data gathered on air pollution levels, public awareness, perceived sources of pollution, and the associated health and environmental consequences in Iraq. The chapter uses visual aids like charts and graphs (Figures 4.1-4.16) to present data on various aspects of air pollution and its impact. The analysis likely includes statistical analysis of the questionnaire responses and other relevant data to support the findings.
Chapter Five: Discussion: This chapter interprets and discusses the findings presented in Chapter Four. It provides a critical analysis of the results, placing them in the broader context of air pollution in Iraq and its relation to conflict and other factors. The discussion likely elaborates on the significance of the findings and explores their implications for public health and environmental policy. It includes a detailed explanation of the different perspectives of air pollution in Iraq and integrates the research findings with previously established knowledge.
Keywords
Air pollution, Iraq, respiratory diseases, public health, environmental impact, particulate matter, military activities, industrial pollution, traffic pollution, indoor air quality, public awareness, questionnaire, methodology, data analysis.
Frequently Asked Questions: Analysis of Air Pollution in Iraq
What is the main topic of this document?
This document is a comprehensive preview of a thesis examining the links between atmospheric air pollution in Iraq and human respiratory diseases. It analyzes the sources, impacts, and public awareness of air pollution in Iraq.
What chapters are included in the thesis?
The thesis includes five chapters: Chapter One (Introduction), Chapter Two (Literature Review), Chapter Three (Methodology), Chapter Four (Analysis of results), and Chapter Five (Discussion).
What are the key objectives of the research?
The main objective is to analyze the sources, impacts, and public awareness of air pollution in Iraq. Specific objectives include examining sources of air pollution (military activities, industrial pollution, traffic, etc.), the health consequences on the Iraqi population, public awareness and perceptions, environmental impacts, and the role of conflict in exacerbating air pollution.
What sources of air pollution are examined in the thesis?
The thesis examines various sources, including military activities (and the impact of depleted uranium), industrial pollution, traffic pollution, and indoor air pollution. It also considers the overall air quality in Iraq and how it has changed over time, particularly between 2003 and 2013.
What methodologies were used in this research?
The research employed questionnaires to gather data on public perception and awareness of air pollution. The document details the questionnaire design and data collection process. The chapter also explains the procedures used for data collection and the approach to analyzing the collected data.
What are the key findings of the research (as summarized)?
The analysis of results chapter presents findings on air pollution levels, public awareness, perceived sources of pollution, and the associated health and environmental consequences in Iraq. This includes data on various aspects of air pollution and its impact, likely presented with visual aids (charts and graphs).
What are the key themes discussed in the thesis?
Key themes include the sources of air pollution in Iraq, the health consequences of air pollution on the Iraqi population, public awareness and perceptions of air pollution, the environmental impacts of air pollution, and the role of conflict and wars in exacerbating air pollution.
What are the key words associated with this research?
Keywords include: Air pollution, Iraq, respiratory diseases, public health, environmental impact, particulate matter, military activities, industrial pollution, traffic pollution, indoor air quality, public awareness, questionnaire, methodology, data analysis.
What is the focus of Chapter One (Introduction)?
Chapter One introduces the study area (Iraq), outlines the problem of air pollution and its impact on human health, states the research aims and objectives, and provides a roadmap for the study's structure.
What is covered in Chapter Two (Literature Review)?
Chapter Two provides a comprehensive overview of existing literature on air pollution in Iraq, examining various sources of pollution such as military activities, particulate matter increases, outdoor and indoor air pollution, and overall air quality assessments.
What is described in Chapter Three (Methodology)?
Chapter Three details the research methods, including the data collection process (using questionnaires), the questionnaire design, and the procedures for data analysis.
What does Chapter Four (Analysis of results) contain?
Chapter Four presents the findings of the research, analyzing data on air pollution levels, public awareness, perceived sources, and health and environmental consequences. It uses visual aids to present the data.
What is the purpose of Chapter Five (Discussion)?
Chapter Five interprets and discusses the findings from Chapter Four, placing them in the broader context of air pollution in Iraq. It explores the implications for public health and environmental policy and integrates the research findings with previously established knowledge.
- Citation du texte
- Karzan Baiz Abd (Auteur), 2013, Examination of the links between environmental atmospheric air pollution in Iraq and human respiratory diseases, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/316100
