In this study, descriptive research design was used to find out the refugee influx in Nepal and its impact on refugee lives and national security of Nepal.
Refugees from Tibet Autonomous Region of People's Republic of China commenced fleeing into Nepal crossing the Himalayas from 1959 till today. The Bhutanese refugees first entered Nepal in 1990 and the number reached 107,810 in 2008. Additionally, remarkable numbers of the asylum seekers from different countries are taking refuge in Nepal.
Quantitative and qualitative data from both primary and secondary sources are utilized in this triangulation study. Semi-structured questionnaires were used to collect data from 100 Tibetan and Bhutanese refugee respondents. A focused group discussion was carried out with 35 urban refugees and a semi-structured interview was conducted with a subject matter expert.
The study shows that 90 percentage of the Tibetan and Bhutanese refugees are facing various problems: identity, unemployment, health, socio-cultural and religious, access to further education, food, shelter. Refugees are found involved in various frivolities: murder, rape, looting, fake citizenship, fake passport, smuggling and protest including self-immolation. Forty-six percentage of the Tibetan and 47 percentage of the Bhutanese refugees agreed that Nepal is facing different problems due to the refugee influx. The study shows that refugee influx has depressing impact on the internal security of Nepal.
Table of Contents
- CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
- CHAPTER II REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE
- CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
- CHAPTER IV PRESENT STATUS OF REFUGEES IN NEPAL
- 4.1 Refugees from Tibet Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China in Nepal
- 4.2 Refugees from Bhutan in Nepal
- 4.3 Urban Refugees in Nepal
- CHAPTER V IMPACT OF STATELESSNESS ON REFUGEE LIVES
- CHAPTER VI IMPACT OF REFUGEE INFLUX ON NATIONAL SECURITY OF NEPAL
- 6.1 Frivolities of the Refugees and Consequences to Security
- 6.2 Impact on Internal Security of Nepal
- 6.2.1 Involvement in Crimes
- 6.2.2 Problems in Border
- 6.2.3 Protests and Problems in Law and Order
- 6.2.4 Physical Security
- 6.2.5 Human Security
- 6.3 Impact on International Relation
- CHAPTER VII REFUGEE MANAGEMENT AND SOLUTION FINDING EFFORTS IN NEPAL
- 7.1 Refugee Management and Solution Finding Efforts of GoN
- 7.2 International Efforts for Refugee Management and Solution Finding
Objectives and Key Themes
This thesis aims to investigate the influx of refugees into Nepal and its impact on both the refugees' lives and Nepal's national security. It utilizes a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative data to provide a comprehensive analysis.
- The impact of statelessness on refugee lives in Nepal.
- The involvement of refugees in criminal activities and its effect on internal security.
- The strain on Nepal's international relations due to the refugee issue.
- The effectiveness of Nepalese and international efforts in managing the refugee situation.
- The various challenges faced by refugees in Nepal (e.g., identity, employment, health, socio-cultural issues).
Chapter Summaries
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION: This chapter sets the stage for the research by providing background information on the refugee influx in Nepal, specifically focusing on refugees from Tibet and Bhutan. It clearly articulates the research problem, outlining the gaps in existing knowledge and the need for a comprehensive study examining the multifaceted impacts of this influx. The chapter establishes the research questions, objectives, and significance of the study, highlighting the importance of understanding the challenges faced by refugees and their impact on Nepal's national security. It also defines the limitations of the study and introduces the conceptual framework guiding the research.
CHAPTER II REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE: This chapter presents a thorough review of existing scholarly works related to refugee studies, focusing on the experiences of refugees globally and the consequences their presence has on host countries. It explores existing theoretical frameworks and empirical evidence relevant to the study's research questions, creating a foundation for the subsequent analysis of the Nepalese context. The review lays out different perspectives on refugee integration, the challenges of statelessness, and the impact on national security, setting the groundwork for the research's own contributions to the field.
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: This chapter details the research design employed in the study, justifying the choice of a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative and qualitative data. It describes the study area, outlining the geographical scope of the research. The chapter further explains the data collection plan, including the methods used (e.g., questionnaires, focus group discussions, interviews) and sampling techniques. It also outlines the data processing, analysis, and presentation methods, ensuring transparency and rigor in the research process. The rationale behind the chosen methodology and its suitability for addressing the research questions are clearly articulated.
CHAPTER IV PRESENT STATUS OF REFUGEES IN NEPAL: This chapter presents the current situation of refugees in Nepal, specifically focusing on those from Tibet and Bhutan, as well as urban refugees. It provides detailed data on the number of refugees from each group and their living conditions. The chapter offers a comprehensive overview of their demographic characteristics, geographic distribution, and the challenges they face in accessing basic necessities and essential services. It paints a picture of the diverse refugee populations in Nepal and lays the groundwork for understanding the impact of their presence on both their lives and the national security of Nepal.
CHAPTER V IMPACT OF STATELESSNESS ON REFUGEE LIVES: This chapter explores the profound consequences of statelessness for refugees in Nepal. It analyzes how the lack of legal recognition and citizenship impacts various aspects of their lives, including access to healthcare, education, employment, and social services. The chapter uses examples and data to illustrate the specific difficulties faced by stateless refugees in integrating into society and building a sustainable life. The significance of addressing statelessness for both humanitarian and national security reasons is highlighted.
CHAPTER VI IMPACT OF REFUGEE INFLUX ON NATIONAL SECURITY OF NEPAL: This chapter analyzes the impact of the refugee influx on Nepal's national security, examining both internal and international dimensions. It investigates the involvement of refugees in criminal activities, their impact on border security, and the potential for social unrest and conflict. The chapter explores the complexities of this relationship, highlighting the various factors that contribute to both positive and negative outcomes. It provides a nuanced and comprehensive analysis of this delicate issue, examining security concerns while acknowledging the humanitarian dimension of the refugee crisis.
CHAPTER VII REFUGEE MANAGEMENT AND SOLUTION FINDING EFFORTS IN NEPAL: This chapter reviews the efforts of the Nepalese government (GoN), the UNHCR, and other international organizations in managing the refugee situation and finding durable solutions. It critically assesses the effectiveness of these efforts, highlighting successes and shortcomings. The chapter provides a balanced perspective, acknowledging both the challenges and achievements in refugee management and solution finding. It examines different strategies employed, their impact, and the need for further action. This comprehensive analysis lays a solid foundation for future policy recommendations.
Keywords
Refugees, Nepal, National Security, Statelessness, Tibet, Bhutan, Human Security, Internal Security, International Relations, Refugee Management, UNHCR, IOM, Crime, Economic Impact, Social Integration.
Frequently Asked Questions about "Influx of Refugees into Nepal and its Impact on National Security"
What is the main topic of this research thesis?
This thesis investigates the influx of refugees into Nepal, focusing on refugees from Tibet and Bhutan, and analyzes its impact on both the refugees' lives and Nepal's national security. It employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative data for a comprehensive analysis.
What are the key themes explored in the thesis?
Key themes include the impact of statelessness on refugee lives, the involvement of refugees in criminal activities and its effect on internal security, the strain on Nepal's international relations due to the refugee issue, the effectiveness of Nepalese and international efforts in managing the refugee situation, and the various challenges faced by refugees in Nepal (e.g., identity, employment, health, socio-cultural issues).
What is the structure of the thesis?
The thesis is structured into seven chapters: Chapter I (Introduction), Chapter II (Review of Literature), Chapter III (Research Methodology), Chapter IV (Present Status of Refugees in Nepal), Chapter V (Impact of Statelessness on Refugee Lives), Chapter VI (Impact of Refugee Influx on National Security of Nepal), and Chapter VII (Refugee Management and Solution Finding Efforts in Nepal).
What methodologies were used in this research?
The research utilizes a mixed-methods approach, combining both quantitative and qualitative data. Data collection methods included questionnaires, focus group discussions, and interviews. The thesis details the data processing, analysis, and presentation methods to ensure transparency and rigor.
Which refugee groups are specifically focused on?
The thesis primarily focuses on refugees from the Tibet Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China and Bhutan, as well as urban refugees within Nepal.
How does the thesis address the impact of statelessness?
Chapter V specifically explores the profound consequences of statelessness for refugees in Nepal, analyzing how the lack of legal recognition and citizenship impacts their access to healthcare, education, employment, and social services.
What aspects of national security are examined in relation to the refugee influx?
Chapter VI examines the impact of the refugee influx on Nepal's national security, considering both internal and international dimensions. This includes investigating refugee involvement in criminal activities, border security impacts, and the potential for social unrest and conflict.
What are the key findings regarding refugee management and solution finding efforts?
Chapter VII reviews the efforts of the Nepalese government, UNHCR, and other international organizations in managing the refugee situation and finding durable solutions. It critically assesses the effectiveness of these efforts, highlighting both successes and shortcomings.
What are the key words associated with this research?
Keywords include: Refugees, Nepal, National Security, Statelessness, Tibet, Bhutan, Human Security, Internal Security, International Relations, Refugee Management, UNHCR, IOM, Crime, Economic Impact, Social Integration.
What are the chapter summaries?
Each chapter provides a detailed summary within the document outlining its scope and contribution to the overall research objectives. These summaries describe the content and purpose of each chapter in detail.
- Citation du texte
- Netra Bahadur Karki (Auteur), 2016, Refugees in Nepal. Impact on Refugee Lives and National Security, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/316737
