Evaluating Government of India (GOI) Programmes

Recueil , 2016 , 112 Pages

Sociologie - Individu, Groupe, Société

The objective of this book is to study various Government of India (GOI) Schemes and to examine the ground realities with regard to the implementation of Government of India Schemes, in the area of the study. This book is a collection of three case studies: (i) Issues and Challenges in Government of India Food Security Programmes (ii) Role of Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Grantee Act (MGNREGA) in Rural Development (iii) Impact Assessment of Integrated Watershed Management Program: A case study of Barlai village of Neemach district in Madhya Pradesh which had been conducted to evaluate the Government of India (GOI) Scheme in the area of the study.

Table of Contents

PART I ISSUES AND CHALLENGES IN GOVERNMENT OF INDIA FOOD SECURITY PROGRAMMES

1 Introduction

1.1 Statement of the Problem

1.2 Objectives of the Study

1.3 Hypothesis of the Study

1.4 Significance of the Study

2 Review Of Literature

3 Theoretical /Conceptual/Operational Framework

4 Methodology (Research Design)

4.1 Sources of Data

4.2 Methods of Data Collection

4.3 Methods of Analysis

4.3.1 Tools used in the study

4.4 Area or Coverage of Study

5 Results And Discussions

5.1 Summarization of Data collected and it’s Statistical Analysis

5.2 Case Studies And Focus Group Discussion

5.3 Comparison between both the areas surveyed

5.4 Summarization of data collected

6 Conclusion And Recommendations

6.1 Conclusion

6.2 Scope and limitations of the Study

6.3 Recommendations

PART II Role of Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Grantee Act (MGNREGA) in Rural Development: A Study of Chaibasa & Jhikpani Blocks in West Singhbhum district of Jharkhand

1 INTRODUCTION

1.1 Introduction

1.2. Problem Statement

1.3 Rational

1.4 Objectives

1.5 Literature Review

1.6 Methodology

2. Results & Discussion

2.1 Results

2.2 Basic feature of sample

2.3 Types of Source Used

2.4 Technique used in Data collection

2.5 Drawbacks in the process of data analysis

3 Comparative Study Of Chaibasa Block And Jhikpani

3.1 Compare area

3.2 Implementation and development (education and transportation)

4 Summary And Conclusion

4.1 Findings

4.2 Conclusion

PART III Impact Assessment of Integrated Watershed Management Program: A Case Study Of Barlai Village Of Neemach District In Madhya Pradesh

INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background of Study

1.2 Statement of the Problem

1.3 Objectives of the Study

1.4 Hypotheses of the Study

1.5 Significance of the Study

1.6 Scope and Limitations of the Study

1.6.1 Scope

2.1 Review of Literature

3.1 Theoretical/Conceptual/Operational Framework

4.1 Methodology

4.2 Research Design

4.2.1 Descriptive research

4.2.2 Explanatory research

4.3 Sources of Data

4.4 Method of Data Collection

4.4.1 Questionnaire

4.4.2 Interview

4.4.3 Secondary Data

4.4.4 Observations

4.4.5 Analytical Procedures/Methods of Analysis

5.1 Results and Discussions

5.2 Ecology

5.3 Soil Restoration Capacity

5.4 Soil’s water holding capacity

5.5 Availability of water

5.6 Production of crops

5.6.1.1 Pre project production

5.6.1.2 Post-project situation of wheat production

5.6.2 Soybean production

5.6.3 Vegetable production

5.7 Migration

5.8 Increase in income

5.9 Asset holding capacity

5.11 Analysis of the results

5.11.1 Agriculture

5.11.2 Water and women

5.11.3 Migration

5.11.4 Production of various crops

5.11.5 Asset holding capacity

5.11.6 Ecology and Environment

5.11.7 Management

5.11.8 Other Institutions

5.12 Conclusion

6 Summary & Recommendations

6.1 Summary

6.2 Recommendations

6.2.1 Women Participations

6.2.2 Democratic and decentralized distribution system

6.2.3 Sustainability and maintenance

6.2.4 Economic viability

6.2.5 Equity

6.2.6 Forestation

6.2.7 Availability of drinking water

6.2.8 Convergence of Different Schemes

6.2.9 Recommendations

Research Objectives and Themes

The primary objective of this book is to evaluate the ground-level implementation and socio-economic impact of various Government of India (GOI) welfare schemes, specifically focusing on food security, rural employment (MGNREGA), and watershed management programs in selected rural regions of India.

• Analysis of food security programs and their effectiveness in ensuring adequate nutrition for poor households.
• Evaluation of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) and its role in rural socio-economic development.
• Impact assessment of the Integrated Watershed Management Program (IWMP) on agricultural productivity and ecological sustainability.
• Identification of systemic flaws, corruption, and administrative challenges within government-sponsored welfare schemes.
• Examination of the socio-economic status of marginalized populations, including tribal communities and the role of women in rural development.

Excerpt from the Book

1. Introduction

When food is available, easily and at a reasonable price, to all the citizens of a country, then we can say that a country has ‘Food Security’ (grade Stack.com, n.d.) Food security can also be described as people leaving freely without the fear of hunger or starvation at any point of time in their entire life. The Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) states that food security emerges when all People at all times have physical and economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food to meet their dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life(Food and Agriculture Organisation of United States, 2016). Food security is not just a basic need but it is associated with three main pillars which are food availability, food access and food affordability. Which means that enough food is available for all the citizens in a country also they should be able to access the food easily and without any kind of barrier and last but most importantly all the citizens should be able to buy food at and affordable price with an acceptable quality and quantity.

The National Development Council (NDC) in its 53rd meeting held on 29th May, 2007 adopted a resolution to establish a Food Security Mission comprising rice, wheat and pulses to increase the yearly output of rice by 10 million tons, wheat by 8 million tons and pulses by 2 million tons by the remainder of the Eleventh Plan (2011-12).Consequently, a Centrally Sponsored Scheme, 'National Food Security Mission' (NFSM), was founded in October 2007.This was a successful mission which was further extended in the 12th five year plan with fresh targets of increasing the production in a larger amount. Their targets were mainly increasing production of rice, wheat, pulses and coarse cereals through area expansion and productivity enhancement in a sustainable manner in the identified districts of the country also increasing the fertility and individual farm productivity and also raising the farm level economy.

Summary of Chapters

1 Introduction: Provides a definition of food security and outlines the historical development of India's Food Security Mission and its operational structure.

2 Review Of Literature: Critically examines existing studies and academic perspectives on food security, identifying gaps in public distribution systems and nutritional adequacy.

3 Theoretical /Conceptual/Operational Framework: Establishes the framework for understanding institutional failure and the necessity of incorporating neo-liberal paradigms into welfare scheme analysis.

4 Methodology (Research Design): Details the mixed-methods research design, including data collection techniques like structural interviews and sampling methods used in the study areas.

5 Results And Discussions: Presents the primary data collected from field surveys, including socio-economic analysis of beneficiaries regarding ration quality, quantity, and health impacts.

6 Conclusion And Recommendations: Summarizes the study's findings on scheme limitations and provides policy recommendations for improving distribution efficiency and ensuring better access for the poor.

Key Keywords

Food Security, Government of India, MGNREGA, Watershed Management, Socio-Economic Impact, Rural Development, Public Distribution System, Nutritional Adequacy, Poverty Alleviation, Corruption, Institutional Failure, Community Participation, Sustainable Livelihood, Marginalized Communities, Agricultural Productivity

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the fundamental focus of this publication?

The book evaluates the actual socio-economic impact and implementation challenges of specific Indian government welfare schemes at the ground level, moving beyond official reports.

What are the primary thematic areas covered?

The work covers food security programs, the MGNREGA rural employment scheme, and Integrated Watershed Management Programs (IWMP).

What is the central research question?

The central question is how effective these government-sponsored schemes are in reaching intended beneficiaries and whether they significantly improve the socio-economic conditions of rural populations in the study areas.

What methodology does the author employ?

The research uses a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative statistical analysis with qualitative techniques like focused group discussions (FGDs), informal interviews, and case studies.

What does the main body of the work address?

It provides detailed data analysis of field survey results, examines existing literature on the subject, and discusses institutional shortcomings in administrative implementation.

What key terms characterize this research?

The research is characterized by terms such as food security, socio-economic impact, rural poverty, administrative corruption, and sustainable development.

How does the book analyze the role of watershed management in Barlai?

The book assesses the pre-project and post-project impacts of the Integrated Watershed Management Program (IWMP) on groundwater levels, crop patterns, and overall income generation for local farmers.

What are the findings regarding the impact on women?

The research notes that women often face significant systemic barriers in accessing welfare benefits, yet they play a crucial role as managers of water and household resources, suggesting a need for more gender-sensitive policy implementation.

• Auteurs: Shreyasi Arun Kumbhar (Contributions de), Jaipal Hansda (Contributions de), Rajendra Parmar (Contributions de), Roopesh Kaushik (Éditeur)
• Année de publication: 2016
• Pages: 112
• N° de catalogue: V324155
• ISBN (ebook): 9783668257016
• ISBN (Livre): 9783668257023
• Langue: anglais
• mots-clé: Government of India, Food Security, Mahatma Gandhi, National Rural Employment Grantee Act, Integrated Watershed Management Program, Barlai village