This paper discusses systematic elements of terrorist groups that determine their continued existence and operational effectiveness in Africa. According to system theory, open systems are real-world systems whose boundaries allow exchanges of energy, material, information, resources etc. with the larger external environment or system in which they exist. Accordingly, terrorism phenomenon is an open system in which ideology, tactics, technology and many other aspects shared among terrorist groups despite their differences in many aspects. Hence, the paper will argues such common trends of terrorist phenomenon in Africa.
Content
1. Introduction
2. Africa’s Terrorist Groups’ Common Characteristics
3. System of Terrorism In Africa
4. Strategies to Counter the System Of Terrorism
5. Conclusion
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