This study focused on the assessment of the vulnerability and adaptability to climate change by farming communities in Sardauna Local Government Area of Taraba State. Four research questions were developed in line with the purpose of the study, and four correspondent hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. Relevant literatures were reviewed to cover the variables under investigation.
The population of the study was 100 registered farmers in the local government area. Purposive sampling technique was used to select the population from 11 political wards of Sardauna. Data for the study were obtained by the use of a questionnaire at 0.05 level of significance and 99 degree of freedom. From the analysis, it was found that flood, desertification, land degradation, cessation of rain and drought are the major indicators of climate change in Nigeria.
Insufficient extension services, lack of farmers enlightenment, negligence of government, religious/traditional believes of farmers and low farmers income are found to be major reasons the farming communities are highly vulnerable to climate change. Based on the above findings, conclusion, recommendations and suggestions for further studies were made.
Table of Contents
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background to the study
1.2 Statement of the problem
1.3 Purpose of the study
1.4 Research questions
1.5 Research hypothesis
1.6 Significance of the study
1.7 Delimitation of the study
1.8 Definition of terms
CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Indicators to climate change
2.2 The vulnerability and adaptive capacity to climate change
2.3 Adaptation strategies to climate change
2.4 Measures of reducing vulnerability and increasing farmers’ adaptive capacity
2.5 Summary of literature review
CHAPTER THREE METHOD AND PROCEDURES
3.1 Research design
3.2 Area of the study
3.3 Population of the study
3.4 Sample
3.5 Sampling technique
3.6 Instrument for data collection
3.6.1 Validation of instrument
3.6.2 Reliability of the instrument
3.7 Procedure for data collection
3.8 Method of data analysis
CHAPTER FOUR DATA ANALYSIS, RESULTS AND DISCUSSION OF FINDINGS
4.1 Presentation of results
4.2 Discussion of findings
CHAPTER FIVE SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
5.1 Summary of the study
5.2 Conclusion
5.3 Recommendations
5.4 Suggestions for further research
Objectives and Research Themes
This study aims to assess the vulnerability of farming communities in the Sardauna Local Government Area of Taraba State to climate change and evaluate their adaptive capacities. The research explores how environmental shifts impact agricultural stability and seeks to identify effective coping strategies.
- Identification of primary climate change indicators in the Sardauna region.
- Assessment of the current level of vulnerability among local farming communities.
- Examination of existing climate change adaptation strategies utilized by farmers.
- Evaluation of measures to reduce vulnerability and improve agricultural adaptive capacity.
Excerpt from the Book
1.1 Background to the study
Climate change is recognized as one of the greatest challenges of our time. It causes a huge threat to all aspects of human development (Mitchel, 2006). Climate change is said to occur when there is a statistically significant variation in either the mean state of the climate or in its variability, persisting for an extended period typically for decades or longer (Nwafor, 2006). It may be caused by natural process or by anthropogenic causes especially human activities that load the atmosphere with carbondioxide (C02) and other green house gases (Ekpoh, 2002).
Climate change is much more than a warming trend. Its impacts are enormous and the consequences far-reaching. Apart from global increase in temperature (global warming) some of the current and projected manifestations of climate change include; a rise in sea level, shifting of global climate zones retreating of alpine, glaciers an increased incidence and severity of extreme weather event, changes in quality duration and pattern of precipitation and flooding. It can also result in significant loss of food security, natural disasters, vanishing coastlines, human displacements, natural resources depletion, loss of animals, natural resources depletion, scarcity of safe water, pests management challenge, diseases and other health problems, loss of cultural practices and traditional ways of life economic losses and energy crises among others. The climate nature of Nigerian agriculture makes it very vulnerable to climate change (Parry, 1999).
Vulnerability is defined as the ability or inability of individuals or social groupings to respond to, in the sense of cope with recover from or adapt to, any external stress placed on their livelihoods and wellbeing. Their approach focuses on existing “wounds” (or prior damage), which might limit capacity to respond to stresses and are independent of future threats (Kelly &Adger, 2000).
Summary of Chapters
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION: This chapter introduces the core challenge of climate change, establishing the study's background, research problem, objectives, and hypotheses within the context of the Sardauna Local Government Area.
CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW: This chapter provides an overview of existing literature regarding climate change indicators, the concepts of vulnerability and adaptive capacity, and various adaptation strategies applicable to agricultural communities.
CHAPTER THREE METHOD AND PROCEDURES: This chapter details the research design, the study area, population, sampling techniques, and the instruments used for data collection and analysis.
CHAPTER FOUR DATA ANALYSIS, RESULTS AND DISCUSSION OF FINDINGS: This chapter presents the statistical results of the survey data and discusses the findings in relation to the established research hypotheses.
CHAPTER FIVE SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION: This chapter summarizes the study's key findings, draws conclusions, and offers policy recommendations for improving the resilience of farming communities.
Keywords
Climate Change, Vulnerability, Adaptation, Farming Communities, Sardauna, Agriculture, Sustainable Development, Land Degradation, Desertification, Extension Services, Adaptive Capacity, Mitigation, Nigeria, Food Security, Environmental Awareness
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the primary focus of this research project?
This research focuses on assessing the vulnerability and adaptability of farming communities in the Sardauna Local Government Area of Taraba State to the impacts of climate change.
What are the central themes addressed in the study?
The central themes include climate change indicators, the vulnerability of agricultural systems, existing coping strategies of farmers, and measures to enhance adaptive capacity.
What is the main objective of this study?
The main objective is to identify how climate change affects local farmers and to determine what strategies and support systems can mitigate these risks to ensure agricultural survival.
Which scientific methodology was utilized?
The study employed a survey design using a structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using independent t-test statistics to evaluate hypotheses regarding differences in responses between male and female farmers.
What topics are covered in the main body of the work?
The main body covers the theoretical background of climate change, an extensive review of literature on adaptation and vulnerability, a description of the methodology, and an analytical discussion of survey results.
Which keywords best characterize this work?
The work is characterized by terms such as Climate Change, Vulnerability, Adaptation, Farming Communities, Sardauna, and Agricultural Sustainability.
What are the major indicators of climate change in the Sardauna area?
The study identified flood, desertification, land degradation, cessation of rains, and reduced volume of streams and rivers as the primary indicators observed by local farmers.
What factors contribute to the high vulnerability of these farmers?
The research identified insufficient extension services, lack of farmer enlightenment, government negligence, and traditional/religious beliefs as significant factors increasing vulnerability.
- Citation du texte
- Kenobi Krukru (Auteur), 2016, Assessment of the vulnerability and adaptability to climate change by farming communities in Nigeria, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/337206
