Grin logo
en de es fr
Shop
GRIN Website
Publish your texts - enjoy our full service for authors
Go to shop › English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics

Switching Costs and Language Proficiency in Bilinguals and Trilinguals

Title: Switching Costs and Language Proficiency in Bilinguals and Trilinguals

Term Paper , 2013 , 15 Pages

Autor:in: Gregor Schönfelder (Author)

English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics
Excerpt & Details   Look inside the ebook
Summary Excerpt Details

As our world becomes more and more globalised, the number of people who speak more than two languages increases, thus making research into trilingualism an attractive enterprise in order to see what the effects of three languages in one mind might be. In recent years, there has been an increase in studies investigating, amongst other aspects, cross-linguistic influences on third language acquisition or word recognition in trilinguals. However, in general, such research is still relatively scant. Trilingualism is often seen as merely a special case of bilingualism and most of the findings for bilingualism have been regarded as extendable to trilingualism, often not even making a distinction between bilingualism, trilingualism, and multilingualism in general. Some studies have tried to determine whether trilinguals have special competences that bilinguals have not, yet without conclusive results. Yet, it would be very interesting to know whether or not trilingualism is really just ‘bilingualism plus one’, i.e., the findings regarding lexical access for bilinguals extend to trilinguals.

This paper will investigate whether the findings for switching costs for bilinguals’ two languages extend to trilingualism, and to what extent these costs are influenced by language proficiency. In a first step, some general concepts and methods relevant for the papers discussed here will be reviewed. In chapter 2, two studies dealing with the issue of switching costs in bilinguals and trilinguals, respectively, will be presented and compared. In the final chapter, I will try to answer my research questions, but also to touch on alternative accounts for the findings presented here.

Excerpt


Inhaltsverzeichnis (Table of Contents)

  • 1 Introduction
    • 1.1 General Introduction
    • 1.2 Key Concepts and Methods: Inhibitory Control and Stroop Test
  • 2 Analysis of Data
    • 2.1 Meuter et al. (1999): Bilingual Language Switching in Naming: Asymmetrical Costs of Language Selection
      • 2.1.1 Assumptions and Predictions
      • 2.1.2 Participants, Materials, and Procedure
      • 2.1.3 Results and Main Findings
    • 2.2 Marian et al. (2012): Multilingual Stroop performance: Effects of trilingualism and proficiency on inhibitory control
      • 2.2.1 Assumptions and Predictions
      • 2.2.2 Participants, Materials, and Procedure
      • 2.2.3 Results and Main Findings
    • 2.3 Comparative Analysis of Both Studies
  • 3 Conclusion

Zielsetzung und Themenschwerpunkte (Objectives and Key Themes)

Diese Arbeit befasst sich mit der Frage, wie sich die Sprachkompetenz in bilingualen und trilingualen Personen auf die Geschwindigkeit und Genauigkeit des Sprachwechsels auswirkt. Dabei werden die Ergebnisse zweier Studien analysiert, die unterschiedliche Ansätze zur Untersuchung des Sprachwechsels verwenden.

  • Die Auswirkungen von Sprachwechselkosten auf die Sprachproduktion
  • Die Rolle des Inhibitorischen Kontrollmodells bei der Sprachsteuerung
  • Die Bedeutung der Sprachkompetenz für die Sprachwechselsituationen
  • Der Vergleich von bilingualen und trilingualen Sprachkompetenzen

Zusammenfassung der Kapitel (Chapter Summaries)

Kapitel 1 bietet eine allgemeine Einführung in die Thematik des Sprachwechsels und die Untersuchung der Inhibition bei Mehrsprachigen. Es werden zentrale Konzepte wie das Inhibitorische Kontrollmodell und der Stroop-Test vorgestellt. Kapitel 2 analysiert zwei relevante Studien: Meuter et al. (1999) untersucht den Sprachwechsel in bilingualen Personen, während Marian et al. (2012) die Auswirkungen von Trilingualismus und Sprachkompetenz auf die Inhibition im Stroop-Test analysieren.

Schlüsselwörter (Keywords)

Die Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit dem Thema des Sprachwechsels in bilingualen und trilingualen Personen, wobei der Fokus auf dem Inhibitorischen Kontrollmodell, dem Stroop-Test, der Sprachkompetenz, den Sprachwechselkosten und der lexikalischen Auswahl liegt. Darüber hinaus werden die Ergebnisse der beiden Studien von Meuter et al. (1999) und Marian et al. (2012) verglichen und in Bezug auf die Frage nach der Rolle der Sprachkompetenz im Sprachwechselprozess analysiert.

Excerpt out of 15 pages  - scroll top

Details

Title
Switching Costs and Language Proficiency in Bilinguals and Trilinguals
College
University of Tubingen
Author
Gregor Schönfelder (Author)
Publication Year
2013
Pages
15
Catalog Number
V353270
ISBN (eBook)
9783668394339
ISBN (Book)
9783668394346
Language
German
Tags
switching costs language proficiency bilinguals trilinguals
Product Safety
GRIN Publishing GmbH
Quote paper
Gregor Schönfelder (Author), 2013, Switching Costs and Language Proficiency in Bilinguals and Trilinguals, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/353270
Look inside the ebook
  • Depending on your browser, you might see this message in place of the failed image.
  • Depending on your browser, you might see this message in place of the failed image.
  • Depending on your browser, you might see this message in place of the failed image.
  • Depending on your browser, you might see this message in place of the failed image.
  • Depending on your browser, you might see this message in place of the failed image.
  • Depending on your browser, you might see this message in place of the failed image.
  • Depending on your browser, you might see this message in place of the failed image.
Excerpt from  15  pages
Grin logo
  • Grin.com
  • Payment & Shipping
  • Contact
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Imprint