This paper discusses the Renewable Energy Resources in Nigeria, its sources, features, potentials and constraints.
The use of fossil fuel in our daily activities has adverse effects on our society. As a result, the need to make a shift to other sources of Energy is paramount. Climate Change in the world we live in is no longer news, hence the need to seek alternative sources of energy to ensure that the earth remains habitable for mankind.
The Nigerian environment affords the exploitation of various renewable source of energy, ranging from solar energy, wind, tidal, just to mention a few. Nigeria has the opportunity to harness its energy resources in a clean and environmentally friendly manner.
At a glance
- Examines Nigeria’s National Energy Policy, 2003, and renewable energy regulation
- Discusses renewable energy reporting under the Power Sector Reforms Act, 2005
- 19 sources in the bibliography
Table of Contents
1.0 Introduction
2.0. Renewable Energy Sources in Nigeria
3.0 Features of Renewable Energy
4.0 Renewable Energy Prospects in Nigeria.
5.0 Constraints of Renewable Energy in Nigeria
6.0 Nigeria’s Current Situation on Renewable Energy
7.0 Recommendations
8.0 Conclusion
Objectives and Topics
The paper appraises renewable energy resources in Nigeria, asking what sources and prospects are available and what constraints affect their development. It considers the potential role of renewable energy in addressing energy needs and environmental concerns, alongside the policy context.
- Solar, wind and hydropower resources
- Characteristics and potential benefits of renewable energy
- Energy security and rural electrification
- Financial, technical and regulatory constraints
- Nigeria’s energy policy and recommendations for development
Excerpt from the Book
6.0 Nigeria’s Current Situation on Renewable Energy
6.1 In realization of energy deficiencies in Nigeria and the global trend towards clean environment, the Federal Government of Nigeria decided to take issues of alternative energy supply seriously in order to reduce the reliance on oil and gas as the major source of energy in the country. Given recent global trend in the energy industry the obvious alternative is renewable energy. In this regard, the Federal Government of Nigeria issued the National Energy Policy, 2003 to set out the policy objectives of the Federal Government of Nigeria regarding the entire energy sector and the various strategies to help in achieving those objectives. While the National Energy Policy document contained policy objectives for the entire energy sectors, it addresses each subsector including the renewable energy subsector. The formulation of the policy objectives for renewable is a major step towards boosting the quota of renewable energy to the total energy mix in Nigeria. This is because the formulation of these policies has set out a clear agenda of direction for government actions. For example, the policy objectives will create a clear direction for the formulation of appropriate laws and regulatory regime to address the challenges associated with the development of renewable energy resources in Nigeria.
6.2 In addition, there is huge gap between energy demand and energy supply in Nigeria creating an uncommon level of energy deficiencies. This supply-demand imbalance creates a strong economic factor for renewable energy development projects in Nigeria notwithstanding the high cost associated with many renewable energy projects.
6.3 Conclusively, despite several efforts being made by Nigeria to improve compliance with internationally acceptable environmental standards, the country is still far cry from achieving these standards. For example, Nigeria continues to be a major gas flaring nation in spite of all steps that have been taken over the years to reduce gas flaring. It is also common knowledge that the enforcement drive of the government towards ensuring the compliance by oil and gas companies to comply with environmental laws and regulations is not encouraging. All these make the development of renewable energy resources an irresistible option to pursue.
Chapter Summaries
1.0 Introduction: Defines renewable energy and places interest in it in the context of climate change and fossil fuel use.
2.0. Renewable Energy Sources in Nigeria: Discusses solar, wind and hydropower resources and cites estimates of their potential.
3.0 Features of Renewable Energy: Describes characteristics of renewable resources and their potential environmental and economic benefits.
4.0 Renewable Energy Prospects in Nigeria.: Considers energy security, economic development and research priorities.
5.0 Constraints of Renewable Energy in Nigeria: Examines costs, legal and governance issues, intermittency and storage challenges.
6.0 Nigeria’s Current Situation on Renewable Energy: Discusses the National Energy Policy, energy supply gaps and environmental enforcement.
7.0 Recommendations: Addresses rural and off-grid energy supply, research and improved energy yields.
8.0 Conclusion: Calls for deployment planning, a policy framework for distributed generation and public-private cooperation.
Keywords
renewable energy, Nigeria, solar energy, wind energy, hydropower, energy security, energy policy, rural electrification, climate change, renewable energy finance, energy regulation, distributed generation
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the paper about?
It appraises renewable energy resources in Nigeria, including their sources, prospects and constraints.
What are its central topics?
The paper covers solar, wind and hydropower, renewable energy characteristics, policy, development opportunities and barriers.
What is its primary objective?
Its objective is to examine Nigeria’s renewable energy resources and the opportunities and constraints associated with their development.
What research method does the paper use?
The paper presents a descriptive appraisal drawing on cited publications, policy documents and other sources. It does not describe an original survey or experiment.
What does the main body discuss?
It discusses renewable energy sources and features, prospects and constraints, Nigeria’s policy situation and recommendations.
Which keywords characterize the paper?
Key terms include renewable energy, Nigeria, solar energy, wind energy, hydropower, energy security and energy policy.
Which Nigerian policy does the paper discuss?
It discusses the National Energy Policy, 2003, including its objectives for the renewable energy subsector.
How does the paper connect renewable energy with rural electrification?
It considers renewable energy as an option for rural and off-grid areas and refers to reporting requirements under the Power Sector Reforms Act, 2005.
- Citar trabajo
- Luqman Adedokun (Autor), 2016, Renewable Energy Resource Potentials and Constraints in Nigeria, Múnich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/356941
