This thesis examines the extent to which the safety and security policy implemented for the 2010 FIFA World Cup can make a sustainable contribution to international tourism to South Africa. Qualitative interviews were conducted with local experts from the fields of sport and recreation, safety and security, tourism and economic development in order to establish the effectiveness, sustainability and long-term impact of the 2010 safety and security plan on one of the country’s most significant and fastest growing economic sectors. The results of the empirical research reveal, amongst other things, that urban renewal and gentrification have rendered certain areas in South African cities more attractive and secure and that a comprehensive tourism safety network has been developed to cater for the needs of tourists. Finally, it can be concluded that the 2010 safety
and security policy’s sustainability cannot be guaranteed although its successful implementation will have improved global perceptions of South Africa as a tourist destination and have played a pivotal role in attracting future overseas visitors.
Diese Masterarbeit untersucht, inwiefern die Sicherheitspolitik im Rahmen der FIFA Fußball-Weltmeisterschaft 2010 einen nachhaltigen Beitrag zum internationalen Tourismus nach Südafrika leisten kann. Qualitative Interviews mit lokalen Experten aus den Bereichen Sport, Sicherheit, Tourismus und Wirtschaftsentwicklung wurden durchgeführt, um die Wirksamkeit, Nachhaltigkeit und längerfristige Bedeutung des Sicherheitsplans für einen der wichtigsten und zukunftsträchtigsten Wirtschaftszweige des Landes zu ermitteln. Die Ergebnisse der empirischen Forschung zeigen unter anderem, dass Stadterneuerung und Gentrifizierung gewissen urbanen Räumen mehr Attraktivität und Sicherheit verliehen haben und dass ein umfassendes Netzwerk für die besonderen Sicherheitsbedürfnisse von Touristen besteht. Es lässt sich schlussfolgern, dass
die Zukunftsfähigkeit der WM-Sicherheitspolitik zwar nicht gewährleistet werden kann, aber dass dessen erfolgreiche Umsetzung die weltweite Wahrnehmung von Südafrika als Reiseziel verbessern und somit einen wertvollen und langfristigen
Beitrag zum internationalen Tourismus leisten konnte.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
2. Preliminary Considerations
2.1 The Debatable Effects of Sport Mega-Events
2.2 The Safety and Security Situation in South Africa
2.3 Crime in South Africa – A Legacy of the Past?
2.4 South Africa’s Image as an International Tourist Destination
2.5 The Safety and Security Policy for the 2010 FIFA World Cup
2.6 Police Show of Force on 17 May 2010
3. Research Question and Hypotheses
4. Methodology
4.1 Research Methods
4.2 Limitations
4.3 Expert Profiles
5. Results
5.1 Hosting a Major Event
5.1.1 South Africa’s Track Record
5.1.2 Effects Associated with the 2010 FIFA World Cup
5.2 Safety and Security in South Africa
5.2.1 Current Situation
5.2.2 Factors Contributing to Crime
5.2.3 Area and Tourist Related Concerns
5.2.4 Impact of Safety and Security Concerns on Tourism
5.3 Safety and Security Measures for the 2010 FIFA World Cup
5.3.1 Effectiveness
5.3.2 Sustainability
5.3.3 Impact on International Tourism
6. Discussion
6.1 Reductions in Crime – Is There Hope?
6.2 The Issue of ‘No-Go Areas’
6.3 Tourism Safety in South Africa
6.4 The ‘Promise’ of More Tourists?
6.5 Lasting Legacy cum Laude?
7. Conclusions
8. Recommendations
Research Objectives and Core Themes
This thesis investigates the effectiveness and long-term sustainability of the safety and security policies implemented by South Africa for the 2010 FIFA World Cup, specifically analyzing their impact on the country's international tourism sector and global perception.
- Safety and security policies for mega-events
- Crime patterns and their impact on tourism
- Urban renewal and gentrification processes
- Sustainable legacies of major sporting events
- International perceptions and destination branding
Excerpt from the Book
2.1 The Debatable Effects of Sport Mega-Events
Large-scale sporting events have in the past left their mark in many parts of the world and now ever more developing and emerging nations are engaging in elaborate bidding campaigns. To better understand the context in which South Africa staged the 2010 FIFA World Cup, it is necessary to examine the nature and effects of so-called sport mega-events. After all, by hosting the FIFA World Cup, South Africa not only received its probably ‘largest and most sustained level of international attention since the anti-apartheid struggles of the 1980s’ (Nauright 2004: 1328) and experienced an ‘image enhancement’ (Cornelissen & Swart 2006: 111), but it also began to reap the economic and social benefits that such a sporting mega-event can entail. According to Roche’s definition, mega-events are ‘large-scale cultural (including commercial and sporting) events, which have a dramatic character, mass popular appeal and international significance’ (Roche 2000: 1). Baasch adds that mega-events are typically characterised by their popularity, their economic dimension and their prestige as ‘must-see-events’ (2010: 77). Taking into account these definitions, it becomes clear that major sport events can have both a domestic impact on the host nation and on the way the country is portrayed in the international media.
Chapter Summaries
1. Introduction: Presents the research problem regarding South Africa's security reputation and the potential of the 2010 FIFA World Cup to improve the nation's image.
2. Preliminary Considerations: Reviews existing literature on mega-event impacts, crime statistics, and the historical background of the safety and security situation in South Africa.
3. Research Question and Hypotheses: Defines the core inquiry regarding the sustainability of safety measures and presents testable hypotheses based on literature findings.
4. Methodology: Outlines the qualitative approach, detailing the interview process with various experts from tourism, security, and government sectors.
5. Results: Compiles and categorizes empirical findings from expert interviews regarding event hosting, safety policies, and tourism impacts.
6. Discussion: Synthesizes empirical data to evaluate crime reduction efforts, the 'no-go area' discourse, and the overall legacy of the World Cup.
7. Conclusions: Summarizes key findings and provides final reflections on the effectiveness of the security policies and their future implications.
8. Recommendations: Offers suggestions for future research and ongoing policy improvements to maintain tourism safety.
Keywords
South Africa, 2010 FIFA World Cup, Safety and Security Policy, International Tourism, Crime Prevention, Sport Mega-Events, Urban Development, Tourism Safety, National Image, Qualitative Research, Sustainable Legacy, Expert Interviews, Tourism Marketing, Public-Private Partnership, Security Infrastructure.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the core subject of this thesis?
The thesis explores the safety and security policies implemented for the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa and assesses their contribution to the long-term sustainability of the international tourism industry.
What are the primary thematic areas covered?
The research covers mega-event management, the correlation between crime and tourism, historical factors affecting social stability, government security strategies, and the role of international media in shaping country image.
What is the primary research goal?
The study aims to determine to what extent the 2010 security measures can create a lasting, positive impact on South Africa's reputation as a safe and attractive destination for overseas travelers.
Which research methodology is employed?
The author uses a qualitative research design, primarily consisting of in-depth expert interviews with stakeholders from the tourism sector, police, government bodies, and academic institutions.
What does the main body of the work address?
The main part of the paper includes a literature review, an analysis of crime statistics, a detailed report on the government's security strategy ("The Government's Promise"), and an empirical results section based on expert insights.
Which keywords characterize this work?
Key terms include South Africa, 2010 FIFA World Cup, tourism safety, crime prevention, mega-event impact, and international image.
How does the author evaluate the "no-go area" concept?
The author discusses this topic by balancing the safety concerns of tourists with the government's commitment to proving that all areas can be safe under proper security management and police visibility.
What is the significance of the "Tourism Safety Initiative" (TSI)?
The TSI is presented as a strategic partnership between public and private sectors designed to support tourists in distress and gather accurate data on crime incidents to improve future safety measures.
- Citation du texte
- Andreas Mittag (Auteur), 2010, With Batons and Vuvuzelas. To What Extent Can South Africa’s Safety and Security Policy for the 2010 FIFA World Cup Make a Sustainable Contribution to International Tourism to the Country?, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/366648
