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Varieties of Modern English and Canadian English

Título: Varieties of Modern English and Canadian English

Trabajo Escrito , 2009 , 14 Páginas , Calificación: 2,0

Autor:in: Fabian Zschiesche (Autor)

Filología inglesa - Lingüística
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In this text the author will try to explain what a variety of a language actually is and what other varieties of Modern English exist, before he goes into further detail explaining the origins of Standard Canadian English and its distinctive linguistic features which are in fact very difficult to detect if it is not known that they exist.

Extracto


Table of contents

1 Introduction

2 Different varieties of Modern English

2.1 Variety vs. dialect and accent

2.2 Short overview of different varieties

3 Canadian English

3.1 Standard Canadian English and its origins

3.2 Distinctive spelling features

3.3 Specific Canadian pronunciation

4 Conclusion

Research Objectives and Themes

The primary objective of this work is to explore Canadian English as a distinct, standardized variety of Modern English, examining its historical origins and specific linguistic features. The study aims to clarify how this variety balances influences from both American and British English while maintaining its own identity.

  • The differentiation between variety, dialect, and accent.
  • Historical waves of immigration that shaped Canadian English.
  • Distinctions in spelling conventions and vocabulary usage.
  • The phenomenon of "Canadian raising" in pronunciation.
  • The role of Standard Canadian English in shaping national identity.

Excerpt from the Book

3.3 Specific Canadian pronunciation

It has already been mentioned how difficult it is to distinguish between a speaker of Standard American English and someone who speaks Standard Canadian English. Yet there is one very distinctive linguistic feature that could help to recognize Standard Canadian English. The way Canadian pronounce words like house, couch and about is very unique because for foreigners their pronunciation may sound like aboot the hoose for saying about the house. This perception however is not 100 per cent true because what one can recognize when listening to a Canadian saying these words is a higher vowel at the onset of the diphthong. In other words, the vowel is raised to a mid, back and unrounded vowel when followed by voiceless consonants like

; ; ; and (Chambers 262; ). This phenomenon is called Canadian raising and can be found in some other example like in life and knife when the [ay] diphthong becomes [ʌy] because the voiceless consonant. The diphthong [aw] is also affected by this rule and therefore words like couch and loud might be pronounced with an [ʌw] diphthong instead (). In fact the fact the term Canadian raising is not precisely enough since this linguistic device is definitely not applying to every speaker of Standard Canadian English.

Summary of Chapters

1 Introduction: This chapter provides an overview of Canada's geographical and linguistic situation and introduces the research focus on Canadian English as a standardized variety.

2 Different varieties of Modern English: This section defines the concepts of variety, dialect, and accent and contextualizes Canadian English within the global landscape of English varieties.

3 Canadian English: This central chapter explores the historical development of Canadian English through various waves of immigration and analyzes its specific spelling and pronunciation features.

4 Conclusion: The concluding chapter reflects on the findings and discusses the potential future of Standard Canadian English and its role in an increasingly diverse society.

Keywords

Canadian English, Standard English, linguistic variety, dialect, accent, Canadian raising, immigration, spelling, pronunciation, British English, American English, language identity, phonology, sociolinguistics, vocabulary.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the core focus of this publication?

This work focuses on the linguistic profile of Canadian English, specifically investigating it as an independent, standardized variety of Modern English.

What are the primary thematic areas covered?

The text covers terminology like dialect and accent, the history of English in Canada, distinctive Canadian spelling patterns, and unique pronunciation traits.

What is the ultimate research goal?

The goal is to determine the features that define Canadian English and to understand how historical influences and cultural identity have shaped its development.

What methodology is applied in the research?

The author uses a descriptive linguistic approach, referencing established academic models to illustrate the connections and differences between international varieties of English.

What subjects are addressed in the main body?

The main body examines the evolution of the Canadian variety through four waves of immigration, alongside detailed comparisons of orthographic and phonological features.

Which keywords define this work?

Key terms include Canadian English, Standard English, linguistic variety, dialect, accent, Canadian raising, and language identity.

What is "Canadian raising"?

It is a specific pronunciation phenomenon where the onset of certain diphthongs is raised to a higher, mid-back position when followed by voiceless consonants.

How does spelling in Canada compare to American and British standards?

Canadian English often demonstrates a hybrid approach, frequently accepting both American and British spellings, with some specific regional preferences and unique exceptions.

Why is Quebec a special case in Canadian linguistics?

Quebec is distinct because it is predominantly francophone, making French the sole official language at the provincial level and setting it apart from the rest of the country.

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Detalles

Título
Varieties of Modern English and Canadian English
Universidad
Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg
Calificación
2,0
Autor
Fabian Zschiesche (Autor)
Año de publicación
2009
Páginas
14
No. de catálogo
V368117
ISBN (Ebook)
9783668466593
ISBN (Libro)
9783668466609
Idioma
Inglés
Etiqueta
varieties modern english canadian
Seguridad del producto
GRIN Publishing Ltd.
Citar trabajo
Fabian Zschiesche (Autor), 2009, Varieties of Modern English and Canadian English, Múnich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/368117
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