This Bachelor Thesis investigates the reasons why German engineers are apparently not engaged enough in startups. As the core research question, the thesis seeks to determine the universal founding motivators and evaluates these factors in regard to their impact on the job decision of engineers. The first section is devoted to clarify relevant terms and to prove the general importance of the research approach. After defining the boundaries, the second chapter prepares possible hypotheses on the founding motivation supported by professional literature. These motivators are further discussed in the third section with reference to personal expertise of engineering students, politicians, guiders and founders. This part is dedicated to analyze the actual importance of each motivator for engineers and to develop first recommendations. The conclusion summarizes the findings and outlines a short ‘action-plan’ for political decision-makers to enhance the founding motivation of German engineers. At last, a personal reflection reviews the thesis and sets the research question into a broader context. Apart from that, the thesis concentrates on sociopolitical motivators of founding and mainly excludes financial aspects, since they are not of major significance for the topic and have been sufficiently discussed in other literature.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
2. Defining the Boundaries
2.1 Clarification of Relevant Terms
2.2 Importance of Engineers for Startups and the Economy
3. Hypotheses on the General Founding Motivation
3.1 Personal Desire to Found a Startup
3.2 Cultural Framework Conditions
3.3 Individual Knowledge About Entrepreneurship
3.4 Startup-Friendliness of the Education System
3.5 Public Barriers for Founding
3.6 Governmental Support & Assistance
3.7 Interim Conclusion
4. Expert Opinions on the Founding Motivation of Engineers
4.1 Individual Mindest as a Top-Factor
4.2 Culture of Failing as an Ongoing Process
4.3 Making Founding Skills to Common Knowledge
4.4 Evolvement of the Education System
4.5 Reduction of Bureaucratic Structures
4.6 Consequent Continuation of Political Initiatives
4.7 Conclusion & Action Plan
5. Personal Reflection
Objectives and Research Themes
This thesis investigates the reasons behind the low engagement of German engineers in the startup sector, aiming to identify the universal founding motivators and evaluate their specific impact on engineering graduates' career decisions. By bridging social, educational, and political determinants, the study seeks to develop a concrete action plan for policymakers to foster technical innovation.
- Analysis of sociopolitical and cultural barriers to startup founding in Germany.
- Evaluation of the educational system's role in shaping entrepreneurial intent among engineers.
- Assessment of political initiatives and public support structures for new ventures.
- Examination of the psychological and professional factors influencing engineers' risk-aversion.
- Formulation of strategic recommendations to improve technical-driven entrepreneurship.
Excerpt from the Book
2.2 Importance of Engineers for Startups and the Economy
After the general clarification of the terms, it is now possible to have closer look on the startup scene itself. In the current discussion about the German startup industry, the Manager Magazine is titling: “Germany is missing an Elon Musk”. The author criticizes the conformity of the startup founders in this country. It is striking that the most of the very successful individuals in the scene are having a similar background with a business degree from WHU, EBS or St. Gallen and a short career at McKinsey or Boston Consulting Group. Anyhow, the majority of their businesses are online business models, which are just utilizing given opportunities and are not revolutionizing the industry. This exemplifies the weakness of the booming German startup scene. Companies as Rocket Internet are growing rapidly, but the last international game changing startup in Germany was founded in the 1970s with SAP. Silicon Valley is different and populated with engineers, nerds and freaks, who are passionate about ideas and not only about their careers. Even the Ex-McKinsey consultant and Delivery Hero founder Nikita Fahrenholz is concerned about the homogeneity in the German startup landscape and said: “Forget the BCG-Guys! You need specialists” (Soares, 2015).
Alex Hofmann, who is deputy chief editor at the popular German startup-magazine Gründerszene, takes the same line and confirms those weaknesses in the German startup industry, which is reigned by business mindsets. In an interview with Gründerszene, the Index Investor Neil Rimer said that “what he misses is a team of excellent Ex-Audi engineers who come together and found a really innovative tech-startup” (2015).
The shortage of engineers limits the potential of the whole startup industry to develop game-changing innovations. Not only just because they are missing in startups. More importantly, big corporations stifle innovations and hinder employed engineers from realizing their own ideas through bureaucratic and hierarchic structures (Brühlmann, 2015). A better model would be cooperation’s of large companies with small and innovative startups.
Summary of Chapters
1. Introduction: Outlines the global startup hype and identifies the specific lack of engineers in the German startup scene as a hurdle for disruptive innovation.
2. Defining the Boundaries: Clarifies relevant terminology and justifies the importance of technical founders for the German economy.
3. Hypotheses on the General Founding Motivation: Establishes six fundamental hypotheses covering social, educational, and political determinants for startup founding.
4. Expert Opinions on the Founding Motivation of Engineers: Integrates qualitative insights from interviews with engineering students, incubators, and politicians to refine the hypotheses.
5. Personal Reflection: Provides a subjective assessment of the findings and discusses the necessity of balancing cultural change with better resource utilization.
Keywords
Entrepreneurship, Startup, Engineering, Germany, Innovation, Founding Motivation, Education System, Bureaucracy, Risk-Aversion, Corporate Venturing, Technical Know-How, Disruptive Innovation, Policy, Sustainability, Economy.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the central focus of this thesis?
The thesis investigates why German engineers are underrepresented in the startup industry and explores how their motivation to found new ventures can be enhanced.
What are the primary themes discussed?
The study centers on the individual, social, educational, and political factors that impact entrepreneurial activity, with a specific focus on the German economic and academic landscape.
What is the core research question?
The research seeks to identify universal founding motivators and evaluate their impact on the job decisions of engineers compared to business-oriented peers.
Which methodology is employed in this research?
The author uses a literature-based hypothesis generation followed by a qualitative approach, including expert interviews with engineering students, incubators, and political figures.
What does the main part of the document cover?
It provides a dual structure: a theoretical evaluation of founding barriers and a practical refinement of these findings through expert insights into the educational and political environment.
Which keywords best characterize this work?
Key concepts include entrepreneurship, startup founding, innovation, technical engineering expertise, and the sociopolitical framework of Germany.
How does the author view the role of the education system?
The author identifies the highly specialized German education system and its lack of interdisciplinary exchange as a primary obstacle for potential engineer-founders.
What role does 'culture of failing' play in the study?
The study highlights that the perceived stigmatization of failure in Germany acts as a significant deterrent, particularly for risk-averse individuals such as engineers.
What specific action is proposed for large corporations?
The author suggests promoting corporate venturing and spin-outs to allow employees to realize ideas under corporate protection, effectively mitigating the security-related concerns of startup founders.
Is the lack of funding the primary issue?
No, the research indicates that sociopolitical factors, educational gaps, and bureaucratic hurdles are of higher significance for engineers than financial capital availability.
- Citation du texte
- Cedric Crecelius (Auteur), 2016, The Sociopolitical Dimension of Entrepreneurship. Founding Motivation of Engineers in Germany, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/368366
