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Modal metaphysical puzzling possible words. An inquiry

Title: Modal metaphysical puzzling possible words. An inquiry

Bachelor Thesis , 2016 , 84 Pages , Grade: 1,7

Autor:in: Valery Berthoud (Author)

Philosophy - Theoretical (Realisation, Science, Logic, Language)
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Summary Excerpt Details

The concept of possible worlds is useful because it defines the four modalities – possibility, necessity, contingency, and impossibility – but a challenge lies in defining it. The polemical hypothesis from David Lewis (“genuine modal realism“ as it is called) succeeds in it. Lewis’ modal realism stirred controversy because he maintains that a plurality of worlds exists. Some philosophers suggest that the Lewisian view is a violation to the law of parsimony, also known as Ockham’s Razor, that is to say not multiply entities beyond necessity.

While avoiding a circular definition, Lewis constructs an inflated ontology. Is it worth it, and if we do not want to assume too many Lewisian worlds, what alternatives remain? Actualist modal realism and modal antirealism are the most relevant alternatives because modal abstentionism simply will not progress in this direction. This thesis evaluates theories of possible worlds.

Excerpt


Inhaltsverzeichnis (Table of Contents)

  • I Background
    • 1 Modalities
      • 1.1 Possibility
      • 1.2 Contingency
      • 1.3 Necessity
      • 1.4 Impossibility
    • 2 Modal Logic
      • 2.1 What is Modal Logic?
      • 2.2 Possible Worlds Semantics
  • II What Are Possible Worlds?
    • 3 Theories of Possible Worlds
      • 3.1 Modal Realism
      • 3.2 Actualist Modal Realism
        • 3.2.1 Plantingan Modal Realism
        • 3.2.2 Combinatorialism
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Details

Title
Modal metaphysical puzzling possible words. An inquiry
College
University of Stuttgart
Grade
1,7
Author
Valery Berthoud (Author)
Publication Year
2016
Pages
84
Catalog Number
V375505
ISBN (eBook)
9783668527966
ISBN (Book)
9783668527973
Language
English
Tags
Mögliche Welten Possible Worlds David Lewis Metaphysik Ontologie
Product Safety
GRIN Publishing GmbH
Quote paper
Valery Berthoud (Author), 2016, Modal metaphysical puzzling possible words. An inquiry, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/375505
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