Since tourism has been considered recently as a very significant issue to improve the social life, then few common social factors such as social control and autonomy have a massive impact in the tourism sector to develop it more. Therefore, couple of sociological themes has been highly influencing the hospitality and tourism sectors from the tourists perspective and as well as from the service provider perspective.
So that, the social control and the autonomy, both factors are affecting and affected by the political, cultural, religious variety of various tourism locations. That is how, tourism is concerned as "…a language of social control in promotional material…" (Dann, 1996). In this work, I will be trying to discuss briefly and step by step some of the very specific aspects of social control and autonomy in the tourism sector, what are combined and gathered knowledge from the readings of sociology scholars in the tourism and social science study.
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- Social control in tourism
- Autonomy in tourism
- Comparison
- Similarities
- Differences
Objectives and Key Themes
This work aims to explore the relationship between tourism, sociology, and social control, focusing on the interplay of social control and autonomy within the tourism sector. It examines how these sociological themes influence both tourists and service providers in diverse tourism locations, considering the impact of political, cultural, and religious factors.
- Social control mechanisms in tourism and their impact on tourists' experiences.
- The concept of autonomy in tourism and its opposition to social control.
- The influence of political, cultural, and socio-economic factors on both social control and autonomy.
- A comparison of social control and autonomy, highlighting similarities and differences.
- The concepts of Mixophobia and Mixophilia as relevant themes within the discussion of social control and autonomy in tourism.
Chapter Summaries
Introduction: This introductory chapter sets the stage for the thesis by establishing the significance of social control and autonomy within the tourism sector. It highlights how these sociological factors significantly impact the development of the tourism industry, influencing both tourists and service providers. The chapter posits that tourism can be seen as a form of social control, as evidenced in promotional materials, and lays out the intent to explore the specific aspects of these concepts, drawing upon sociological scholarship in tourism and social science.
Social control in tourism: This chapter delves into the various manifestations of social control within the tourism industry, drawing upon the works of Dann, Franklin, and Lim. It explores how social control can manifest as an opposition to recreation and leisure, restricting tourists' freedom. The chapter examines how this control can stem from social, cultural, and political instability, as well as from established systems targeting specific demographics, such as the elderly. Examples from various tourism destinations are used to illustrate the diverse forms social control can take, including political and cultural domination in the Himalayas and age discrimination in elderly hotels in Mallorca, where tourists are treated akin to residents in an elderly care home, contrasting sharply with their desire for leisure and autonomy.
Autonomy in tourism: This chapter defines autonomy in tourism as the freedom to travel and enjoy experiences to the fullest, achieving maximum satisfaction. It presents autonomy as a counterpoint to social control, drawing upon the writings of Dann, Selanniemi, Heimtun, and Franklin. The chapter highlights how autonomy, studied within a social science framework, often clashes with existing social, political, and cultural boundaries. The chapter uses examples such as travel guidebooks for India, illustrating how even independent travelers from Western cultures face limitations in their freedom of movement and interaction, highlighting the different levels of security and freedom available to tourists versus local populations in countries like India, Pakistan, Nepal, and the UAE.
Comparison: This chapter compares and contrasts social control and autonomy in tourism by analyzing the work of Zygmunt Bauman and Bente Heimtun. Similarities are explored through the lens of service provider and tourist perspectives, revealing how autonomy can be influenced by both. The chapter introduces the concepts of Mixophobia (fear of the unfamiliar, leading to social control) and Mixophilia (a preference for diverse experiences, related to autonomy), highlighting the inherent connection and tension between these opposing forces. Differences are explored through the theme-based distinction between Mixophobia and Mixophilia, showing how Mixophobia can discourage tourism through feelings of insecurity in unfamiliar environments.
Keywords
Tourism, sociology, social control, autonomy, Mixophobia, Mixophilia, travel, leisure, freedom, cultural boundaries, political influence, service providers, tourists, empirical research.
Frequently Asked Questions: A Comprehensive Language Preview on Social Control and Autonomy in Tourism
What is the main topic of this text?
This text explores the complex interplay between social control and autonomy within the tourism sector. It examines how sociological factors influence both tourists and service providers, considering political, cultural, and religious impacts on travel experiences.
What are the key themes discussed in the text?
The core themes revolve around social control mechanisms in tourism, the concept of autonomy as opposed to social control, the influence of various factors (political, cultural, socio-economic) on both concepts, a comparison of similarities and differences between social control and autonomy, and the exploration of Mixophobia and Mixophilia as relevant themes.
What is the objective of this work?
The work aims to analyze the relationship between tourism, sociology, and social control, focusing specifically on the dynamic interaction of social control and autonomy within the tourism industry. It investigates how these sociological themes affect tourists and service providers across diverse tourism locations.
What are the chapter summaries?
The Introduction sets the stage, highlighting the significance of social control and autonomy in tourism. The chapter on Social control in tourism delves into its various forms and impacts on tourist experiences, using examples from various locations. The Autonomy in tourism chapter defines and explores autonomy as the counterpoint to social control, illustrating how it can be restricted. Finally, the Comparison chapter analyzes similarities and differences between social control and autonomy, introducing the concepts of Mixophobia and Mixophilia.
What are Mixophobia and Mixophilia?
Mixophobia refers to the fear of the unfamiliar, often leading to social control mechanisms within tourism. Mixophilia, conversely, represents a preference for diverse experiences and is linked to the concept of autonomy in tourism. The text highlights the inherent tension between these opposing forces.
What sociological perspectives are used in the analysis?
The text draws upon the works of several scholars including Dann, Franklin, Lim, Selanniemi, Heimtun, and Bauman to analyze social control and autonomy within a sociological framework. It utilizes these perspectives to understand how social, cultural, and political factors influence tourists' experiences.
What are some examples used to illustrate social control and autonomy in tourism?
Examples include political and cultural domination in the Himalayas, age discrimination in elderly hotels in Mallorca, limitations faced by Western travelers in countries like India and Pakistan as depicted in travel guidebooks, and contrasting levels of security and freedom available to tourists versus locals in various destinations.
What are the keywords associated with this text?
The keywords include Tourism, sociology, social control, autonomy, Mixophobia, Mixophilia, travel, leisure, freedom, cultural boundaries, political influence, service providers, tourists, and empirical research.
What is the intended audience for this text?
This text is intended for academic use, facilitating the analysis of themes related to social control and autonomy in tourism in a structured and professional manner.
Where can I find more information on this topic?
Further research can be conducted using the keywords provided, focusing on academic literature and sociological studies of tourism.
- Citar trabajo
- Jobaire Alam (Autor), 2014, The relationship between tourism, sociology and social control, Múnich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/413358
