Natural disasters such as earthquakes and floods cause irreparable damage, more specifically to the physical infrastructure and human lives (Dilanthi & Richard, 2001). As it is ordinary that all catastrophes occur suddenly when they are not expected or when no reliable predictions are available: disaster response strategies serve as the only remedy. Indeed, through efficient disaster response mechanisms the damage caused by uncertain disasters such as earthquakes, floods and fire can be made minimal but cannot be avoided. Basically, various disasters cause damages of varied magnitudes depending with the nature of the disaster. Similarly, disasters may be localized: occurring within specific regions more often than others due to various factors. For instance, earthquakes are commonly experienced in regions where tectonic plates meet due to the weak forces that are present at such areas. Floods on the other hand occur particularly in low-laying flat regions or along river banks. Other disasters such as fire and drought may occur anywhere.
Inhaltsverzeichnis (Table of Contents)
- Natural Disasters and their Impacts
- Earthquakes in Turkey
- Challenges in Rebuilding and Reconstruction
- Disaster Preparedness and Management in Turkey
- Post-Disaster Reconstruction: A Multifaceted Process
- Risk Assessment
- Damage Assessment
- Needs Assessment
- Transition from Humanitarian Relief
Zielsetzung und Themenschwerpunkte (Objectives and Key Themes)
This text examines the challenges of rebuilding and reconstruction after natural disasters in Turkey, focusing on the complexities of post-disaster recovery and the effectiveness of current strategies. It specifically addresses the challenges of transition from humanitarian relief to reconstruction, the impact of disasters on different sectors, and the role of various actors involved in the process.
- The impact of natural disasters, particularly earthquakes, on Turkey's physical infrastructure and human lives.
- The challenges and complexities of post-disaster reconstruction, encompassing risk assessment, damage assessment, needs assessment, and technical evaluation.
- The effectiveness of disaster preparedness and management strategies implemented by the Turkish government and international organizations.
- The role of humanitarian relief and its transition to long-term reconstruction efforts.
- The social, economic, and environmental considerations involved in the reconstruction process.
Zusammenfassung der Kapitel (Chapter Summaries)
- Natural Disasters and their Impacts: This section introduces the devastating impact of natural disasters, particularly earthquakes and floods, on physical infrastructure and human life. It highlights the importance of disaster response strategies in mitigating damage.
- Earthquakes in Turkey: This chapter discusses the vulnerability of Turkey to earthquakes due to its location on tectonic plates. It provides historical examples of major earthquakes and emphasizes the need for effective disaster preparedness measures.
- Challenges in Rebuilding and Reconstruction: This section explores the obstacles faced in post-disaster rebuilding and reconstruction efforts. It highlights the complexity of the process, involving aspects like risk assessment, damage assessment, and needs assessment.
- Disaster Preparedness and Management in Turkey: This chapter examines the disaster management strategies implemented by the Turkish government and international organizations. It highlights initiatives like the Disaster Preparedness Education Program in Turkish Schools and the establishment of provincial emergency and disaster management initiatives.
- Post-Disaster Reconstruction: A Multifaceted Process: This section delves into the multi-faceted nature of post-disaster reconstruction, emphasizing the need for comprehensive plans that address various aspects like risk assessment, damage assessment, needs assessment, and technical evaluation.
- Risk Assessment: This chapter focuses on the crucial role of risk assessment in post-disaster reconstruction. It discusses the process of hazard mapping and vulnerability analysis to determine the potential impact of natural disasters.
- Damage Assessment: This section emphasizes the importance of gathering reliable information on damages caused by disasters. It highlights the collection of data on infrastructure, livelihoods, and other critical aspects affected by disasters.
- Needs Assessment: This chapter focuses on establishing the basic assistance required for disaster-affected individuals. It emphasizes the need to assess both immediate and long-term needs and ensure adequate resources are available for reconstruction.
Schlüsselwörter (Keywords)
The text primarily focuses on the themes of natural disasters, post-disaster reconstruction, disaster preparedness, risk assessment, damage assessment, needs assessment, and transition from humanitarian relief to long-term recovery efforts. It also explores the impact of earthquakes on Turkey's infrastructure and population, emphasizing the importance of effective disaster management strategies and the role of both national and international organizations in promoting resilient communities.
- Quote paper
- Caroline Mutuku (Author), 2018, Cost of Re-building and Re-construction after Natural Disasters in Turkey, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/433540
