The diplomatic practices of Pakistan are based on national interest of Pakistan; however in this document the researcher has categorized the first chapter about the historical perspective in which different phases exist. The second chapter of this document focuses on the analysis of diplomatic practices of Pakistan. The third chapter focuses on famous treaties conducted by Pakistan since 1947, the forth chapter focuses on contrast of diplomatic failures of Pakistan, the fifth chapter on Achievements and success of Pakistan externally.
At the end the researcher likes to add reviews of some literature and finally concluding remarks. Pakistan faces lot of problems at time of independence, has to be institutionalized to survive. Very first diplomatic practice of Pakistan was when Iran recognized Pakistan at very first time. Later practice in 1949, when Pakistan recognized China firstly from Muslim community. But so far there were various issues such as issue of alignment during the era of Cold War, Issue of recognition and Pakistan also faced an international issue about Kashmir War in 1948 that was first use of weapon by Pakistan. Finally the main focus of this document is on contemporarily and historically determining diplomacy of Pakistan.
Table of Contents
1. Diplomatic History of Pakistan:
1.1 Early Period (From 1947-1950)
1.2 Early Modern Period (1950-1960)
1.3 Industrialization Period (1961-1970)
1.4 Tension Period (1970-2000)
1.5 Modern Period (2000-present)
Objectives and Core Themes
This document aims to provide a structured historical analysis of Pakistan's diplomatic practices since its independence in 1947, evaluating both its achievements and significant diplomatic challenges throughout various political eras.
- Evolution of Pakistan's foreign policy and international alignment.
- Analysis of major historical conflicts and their diplomatic repercussions.
- Role of international treaties and memberships (UN, SEATO, CENTO).
- Internal political development and its impact on external diplomatic relations.
Excerpt from the Book
Pakistan towards US & USSR
Much of Pakistani leaders were studied in West therefore in that period that was time in Pakistani diplomatic history to think that what power bloc would be best? At the starting of Cold War, Pakistani Prime Minister Mr. Liaqat Ali Khan received invitation from Union of Soviet Socialist Republic (USSR) to visit their country, later an invitation was also received from United States of America to visit. Pakistan had not formally declared its alliance with any power bloc.There is lot of debate about empty alignment period (gap). But conclusion of that all debates is at early (pre 1950) Pakistan has no active system or clear foreign policy as new state to ally with any superpower. Due to strategic position and location Pakistan was an important actor or helper of United States. While coming to other side Pakistan sent his diplomatic mission to Union of Soviet Socialist Republic in 1949 and in result USSR sent his envoy to Karachi in March 1960. Soviet Union invited PM Liaqat Ali khan in June 1948 but invitation was accepted not completed. Rather US invited Pm of Pakistan he visited officially in May 1950, and formally ally with United States of America. That was first diplomatic U-turn in Pakistan’s diplomacy.
Summary of Chapters
1. Diplomatic History of Pakistan: This chapter categorizes the diplomatic trajectory of Pakistan into five distinct historical periods to provide a concise overview of the state's foreign engagement since 1947.
Keywords
Pakistan, Diplomacy, Foreign Policy, Cold War, Indo-Pak War, Kashmir, SEATO, CENTO, United Nations, Independence, Treaties, Geopolitics, Regional Security, Strategic Alignment, Bangladesh
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the core focus of this research paper?
The paper examines the diplomatic history of Pakistan from 1947 to the present, focusing on how the state navigated various international challenges, alliances, and conflicts.
What are the central themes of the work?
Key themes include Pakistan's alignment with power blocs during the Cold War, the evolution of its foreign policy, membership in international organizations, and the management of territorial and diplomatic disputes.
What is the primary research goal?
The primary goal is to determine the historically and contemporarily significant diplomatic practices of Pakistan while identifying key successes and failures in its foreign relations.
Which scientific methodology is applied?
The author utilizes a historical-analytical approach, categorizing Pakistan's diplomacy into chronological periods and reviewing relevant international treaties and historical milestones.
What topics are covered in the main body?
The body covers early diplomatic efforts, relations with the US and USSR, memberships in international bodies like the UN, regional dynamics with China and Afghanistan, and the impacts of various wars and security pacts.
Which keywords characterize this study?
Keywords include Pakistan, Diplomacy, Foreign Policy, Cold War, Indo-Pak War, Kashmir, SEATO, CENTO, United Nations, and regional security.
How does the author characterize the "Early Period" of Pakistan?
It is described as a phase with limited resources, no formal foreign policy, and a dependency on domestic regulations inherited from the Indian Act of 1935, marked by the first diplomatic recognition from Iran.
What was the significance of the 1948 Kashmir War for Pakistan's diplomacy?
The war is identified as a critical point of diplomatic failure and a "bad or evil" event that forced the newly born state to prioritize survival over stable diplomatic configuration and international peace-building.
How is the relationship with the US and USSR explained?
The work describes a period of indecision followed by a strategic "U-turn" in 1950, where Pakistan transitioned from having no clear foreign policy to formally allying with the United States after declining earlier overtures from the Soviet Union.
- Citation du texte
- Muhammad Waseem Shahzad (Auteur), 2018, The Diplomacy of Pakistan since 1947. An Analytical Approach to the Foreign Relations of Pakistan, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/448583
