Like most developing countries in Africa, Botswana faces problems such as graduates unemployment, poverty and collapse of some businesses owned by graduates. These problems caused major challenges to the government which therefore called for the researcher’s investigation of graduates’ views on the introduction of entrepreneurship, research and business management programme. This is expected to evoke graduates’ thirst for entrepreneurial engagement, thus reduce unemployment and poverty in the country.
The nation experiences a high rate of unemployment of graduates youth, which is assumed to be due to lack of entrepreneurial skills, knowledge and competencies in majority of the potential entrepreneurs. Mixed method was conducted to determine the perception of graduates on the introduction of entrepreneurship, research and business management as a remedy for unemployment and poverty.
The study design used in this study includes pragmatic, quantitative, deductive research, survey strategy and cross sectional horizon. The study also used semi-structured interview and administered survey questionnaires. Furthermore, the research used concurrent triangulation design method, qualitative and quantitative data analysis in the study. The correlation test and chi-square statistical analysis was used. The study assessed the need for introducing entrepreneurship, research and business management programme in public tertiary institutions in Botswana.
The results of the study revealed that entrepreneurship, research and business management programme serve as a vehicle for the attainment of the right entrepreneurial personality, knowledge and skills for graduates willing to venture into entrepreneurship.
This programme is one of the crucial vehicles as it was said to be beneficial to graduates. It shed light on the position entrepreneurship, research and business management education play in stimulating the spirit of entrepreneurship, research and management of businesses among graduates from public institutions.
The results of this study aimed to assist the government in ascertaining whether offering entrepreneurship programme in public tertiary institutions offers a way to the growth of the country’s economy, as such, reducing unemployment and poverty.
Inhaltsverzeichnis (Table of Contents)
- Chapter 1: Introduction
- Chapter 2: Literature Review
- Chapter 3: Research Methodology
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Chapter 4: Data Presentation and Analysis
- 4.1 Demographic Data
- 4.2 Graduates' Perception of Entrepreneurship, Research and Business Management as a Remedy for Unemployment
- 4.3 Graduates' Perception of Entrepreneurship, Research and Business Management as a Remedy for Poverty
- 4.4 Graduates' Perception of Entrepreneurship, Research and Business Management Programmes in Public Tertiary Institutions
- 4.5 Factors Influencing Graduates' Preference for Entrepreneurship, Research and Business Management Programmes
- Chapter 5: Discussion of Findings
Zielsetzung und Themenschwerpunkte (Objectives and Key Themes)
The research aims to investigate graduates' perceptions of the introduction of entrepreneurship, research, and business management programs as a means to address unemployment and poverty in Botswana. The study analyzes graduates' views on the potential of these programs to foster entrepreneurial engagement and ultimately contribute to economic development.
- The impact of entrepreneurship, research, and business management programs on graduates' entrepreneurial aspirations and skills development.
- The perceived effectiveness of entrepreneurship, research, and business management programs as a solution for reducing unemployment and poverty in Botswana.
- The role of education and training in cultivating entrepreneurial mindsets and competencies among graduates.
- The challenges and opportunities associated with implementing entrepreneurship, research, and business management programs in public tertiary institutions in Botswana.
- The perspectives and experiences of graduates regarding the relevance and practicality of entrepreneurship, research, and business management programs.
Zusammenfassung der Kapitel (Chapter Summaries)
Chapter 1: Introduction
This chapter sets the stage for the research by providing a detailed background, highlighting the problem of graduate unemployment and poverty in Botswana. It outlines the study's purpose, research questions, objectives, significance, scope, limitations, and definitions of key terms. The chapter establishes the context for the research and lays the foundation for subsequent chapters.
1.1 Background to the Study
This section delves deeper into the context of the research, exploring the issue of graduate unemployment and poverty in Botswana. It examines the factors contributing to these challenges, highlighting the role of education and training in addressing them.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
This section clearly articulates the problem that the research aims to address, specifically focusing on the challenges of graduate unemployment and poverty in Botswana. It highlights the need to investigate the potential of entrepreneurship, research, and business management programs to alleviate these issues.
1.3 Purpose of the Study
This section explains the study's overall purpose, outlining its aim to understand graduates' perceptions of entrepreneurship, research, and business management programs and their effectiveness in reducing unemployment and poverty.
1.4 Research Questions
This section presents the specific research questions that guide the study, outlining the key areas of investigation and the information sought from the research.
1.5 Objectives of the Study
This section identifies the specific objectives of the study, breaking down the research aims into actionable steps to achieve the overall purpose of the research.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This section explains the importance of the study, highlighting its potential contributions to knowledge, policy, and practice in the field of entrepreneurship education and development.
1.7 Scope of the Study
This section defines the boundaries of the study, outlining the specific population, time frame, and geographical area covered by the research.
1.8 Limitations of the Study
This section acknowledges any potential limitations of the study, such as sample size, data collection methods, or time constraints, ensuring transparency and providing context for interpreting the findings.
1.9 Definition of Terms
This section clarifies the meaning of key terms used in the study, ensuring consistency and understanding throughout the research.
Chapter 2: Literature Review
This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of existing research and theories related to entrepreneurship, research, and business management, particularly in the context of addressing unemployment and poverty in developing countries. It examines various conceptual and theoretical frameworks, drawing upon empirical literature and relevant studies.
2.1 Conceptual Framework
This section delves into the conceptual underpinnings of the research, defining key concepts and their relationships to the study's main objectives.
2.2 Theoretical Framework
This section explores the theoretical framework guiding the research, outlining the theoretical foundations and models used to understand the relationships between entrepreneurship, research, and business management and their impact on unemployment and poverty.
2.3 Empirical Literature Review
This section presents a detailed review of relevant empirical studies, analyzing findings and methodologies related to the research topic. It highlights the key insights and gaps in existing research that the current study aims to address.
Chapter 3: Research Methodology
This chapter describes the research methodology employed in the study, outlining the research design, population and sampling techniques, data collection methods, and data analysis procedures. It provides a clear and detailed account of how the study was conducted, ensuring transparency and replicability.
3.1 Research Design
This section explains the research design chosen for the study, outlining its strengths and limitations and its suitability for addressing the research questions. It discusses the rationale behind the chosen design and its implications for data collection and analysis.
3.2 Population and Sampling
This section describes the target population of the study, outlining the characteristics of the individuals or groups being investigated. It explains the sampling method used to select participants and discusses its representativeness and potential biases.
3.3 Data Collection Methods
This section details the methods used to collect data, explaining the rationale for each method and its strengths and limitations. It provides a detailed description of the data collection instruments used, such as questionnaires or interviews.
3.4 Data Analysis Methods
This section outlines the statistical and qualitative methods employed to analyze the collected data, explaining the rationale for each method and its application in the research. It discusses the specific techniques used to interpret the findings and draw conclusions.
Chapter 4: Data Presentation and Analysis
This chapter presents and analyzes the data collected during the study, providing a detailed account of the findings. It uses various data visualization techniques and statistical methods to illustrate the results and support the conclusions drawn from the data.
4.1 Demographic Data
This section presents the demographic characteristics of the participants in the study, providing a baseline understanding of the sample population and its relevance to the research questions.
4.2 Graduates' Perception of Entrepreneurship, Research and Business Management as a Remedy for Unemployment
This section explores graduates' views on the potential of entrepreneurship, research, and business management programs to address unemployment in Botswana. It analyzes the data related to graduates' perceptions and experiences, drawing insights into the perceived effectiveness of these programs in promoting entrepreneurial engagement.
4.3 Graduates' Perception of Entrepreneurship, Research and Business Management as a Remedy for Poverty
This section examines graduates' views on the potential of entrepreneurship, research, and business management programs to address poverty in Botswana. It analyzes the data related to graduates' perceptions and experiences, drawing insights into the perceived effectiveness of these programs in promoting economic empowerment.
4.4 Graduates' Perception of Entrepreneurship, Research and Business Management Programmes in Public Tertiary Institutions
This section explores graduates' views on the quality and relevance of entrepreneurship, research, and business management programs offered in public tertiary institutions in Botswana. It analyzes the data related to graduates' perceptions of the curriculum, teaching methods, and learning resources, drawing insights into the strengths and weaknesses of these programs.
4.5 Factors Influencing Graduates' Preference for Entrepreneurship, Research and Business Management Programmes
This section investigates the factors influencing graduates' preference for entrepreneurship, research, and business management programs. It analyzes the data related to graduates' motivations, aspirations, and perceived benefits, drawing insights into the factors that drive graduates' choices.
Chapter 5: Discussion of Findings
This chapter provides a comprehensive discussion of the findings presented in Chapter 4, drawing connections between the results and existing literature and theories. It offers interpretations of the data, identifying key insights and implications for policy, practice, and future research.
Schlüsselwörter (Keywords)
Entrepreneurship, research, business management, unemployment, poverty, Botswana, graduates, perception, higher education, skills development, entrepreneurial mindset, economic development, tertiary institutions, public policy.
- Citation du texte
- Nametsegang Tonkope (Auteur), 2018, Entrepreneurship, Research And Business Management. Remedies For Unemployment And Poverty Reduction In Botswana, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/453320
