This study investigated challenges of Municipal Solid Waste Management in Kasumbalesa border town of Chililabombwe District. The research was conceived through advances made by renowned scholars such as Schübeler, Medina, Mihai, Lindell and UNEP, who have called for a location-specific and decentralized model of addressing challenges of the MSWM. Thus, guided by the System theory, Contingency theory and the ISWM concept, with the use of qualitative, case study research design, the research examined the major challenges of MSWM. Identified the alternative initiatives employed by the municipality and assessed whether the process of waste management was inclusive of various actors existing at Kasumbalesa.
The findings show that, there was a high level of waste generated at the borderlands of Kasumbalesa, due to the increase in the day-time population. This placed a waste collection and disposal challenge on Chililabombwe municipality who were already facing financial, institutional, technical, human resource and socio-cultural challenges. In addition, the research indicated that, even though the public health team had initiatives they wanted to develop they failed to do so due to the weak financial, technical and institutional capacity. Furthermore, the research showed that, the mammoth task of MSWM was regarded as a sole responsibility of the council, thus the process was not inclusive of the diverse range of stakeholders existing at Kasumbalesa.
The paper recommends that intervention is needed in terms of; Chililabombwe municipality opening a sub-station for public health at Kasumbalesa, it emphasizes that financial resources should be ring-fenced for waste management and that sensitization programs must be conducted in various languages. The paper further highlights the need for an all-inclusive process of MSWM at Kasumbalesa border. This means that each and every actor existing at the border should take part in the process of waste management.
Table of Contents
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1. BACKGROUND OF THE RESEARCH PROBLEM
1.2. STATEMENT OF THE RESEARCH PROBLEM
1.3. RESEARCH QUESTIONS
1.4. MAIN OBJECTIVE
1.5. SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES
1.6. SCOPE OF THE STUDY
1.7. RELEVANCE OF THE STUDY
1.8. PROFILE OF THE STUDY AREA
1.8.1. LOCATION
1.8.2. CLIMATE
1.9. SYNTHESIS OF THE RESEARCH
2. INTRODUCTION
2.1 DEFINITION OF KEY CONCEPTS AND TERMS IN THE STUDY
2.1.1. Challenge
2.1.2. Municipal Solid Waste (MSW)
2.1.3. Management
2.1.4. Municipal Solid Waste Management (MSWM)
2.1.5. Border
2.1.6. Borderland Area
2.2. A REVIEW OF LITERATURE ON CHALLENGES OF MSWM IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES.
2.2.1. Waste Generation Context
2.2.2. Financial Context
2.2.3. Technical and Human Resources Context
2.2.4. Socio-Cultural Context
2.2.5. Institutional Context
2.3. MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT AS AREA SPECIFIC
2.4. A REVIEW ON LITERATURE ON BORDERLAND AREAS IN AFRICA
2.4.1. Trans-Border Movement
2.4.2. Trans-Border Trading
2.4.3. Correlation of Trans-Border Movement and Trade to MSWM
2.5. CASE STUDIES
2.5.1. Case of Beitbridge Border Town, Zimbabwe
2.5.2. Case of Phuentsholing Border Town, Bhutan
2.5.3. Case of Tijuana Border Town, Mexico
2.6. THE ZAMBIAN SCENARIO
2.7. LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK
2.7.1. Public Health Act Cap 295
2.7.2. The Environmental Protection and Pollution Control Act of 1990 (EPPCA)
2.7.3. The Local Government Act
3. INTRODUCTION
3.1. THEORETICAL AND CONCEPTUAL UNDERPINNINGS FOR MSWM
3.1.1. Systems Theory
3.1.2. Concept of Integrated Sustainable Waste Management (ISWM)
3.1.2.1. Relevance of the Systems Theory and ISWM Concept to the study
3.1.3 Contingency Theory
3.1.3.1 Relevance of the Contingency Theory to this Study
3.2. Conceptual Framework of the Challenges of MSWM of a Border Town
3.2.1 Interpretation of the Conceptual Framework
3.3. Summary
4. INTRODUCTION
4.1. RESEARCH DESIGN
4.2. SAMPLING FRAME
4.3. RESEARCH POPULATION
4.4. SAMPLE SIZE DETERMINATION
4.5. SAMPLING DESIGN
4.6. DATA COLLECTION
4.6.1. PRIMARY DATA COLLECTION
4.6.1.1. In-depth Interviews
4.6.1.2. Observations
4.6.2. SECONDARY DATA COLLECTION
4.7. METHODS OF DATA ANALYSIS
4.8. ETHICS OF THE RESEARCH
4.9. LIMITATIONS TO THE RESEARCH
4.10. SUMMARY
5. INTRODUCTION
5.1. CHALLENGES FACED AND ALTERNATIVES OFFERED IN MSWM AT KASUMBALESA BORDER TOWN
5.1.1. Waste Generation Context
5.1.1.1. Correlation of trans-border activities and waste generation
5.1.2. Financial Context
5.1.3. Human Resource Context
5.1.4. Technical Context
5.1.4.1. Waste Storage Facilities
5.1.1.2. Waste Collection, Transfer and Transportation
5.1.1.3. Waste Treatment and Recovery
5.1.1.4. Waste Disposal
5.1.5. Socio-Cultural Context
5.1.6. Institutional Context
5.2. Summary
6. INTRODUCTION
6.1. ACHIEVEMENT OF RESEARCH OBJECTIVES
6.1.1. Research Objective One (1)
6.1.2. Research Objective Two (2)
6.1.3. Research Objective Three (3)
6.2. CONCLUSIONS
6.3. Recommendations
6.4. AREAS FOR FURTHER RESEARCH
Research Objectives and Themes
This study aims to investigate the challenges associated with Municipal Solid Waste Management (MSWM) in the Kasumbalesa border town of the Chililabombwe District. It seeks to identify the institutional mechanisms in place to mitigate these challenges and assesses the inclusivity of the waste management process regarding the diverse stakeholders present at the border.
- Analysis of waste generation patterns influenced by trans-border trade and transit populations.
- Evaluation of financial, technical, and human resource constraints within the municipality.
- Assessment of current waste management initiatives and the effectiveness of enforcement mechanisms.
- Exploration of the social and cultural factors that shape community waste disposal behaviors.
- Identification of institutional barriers to a participatory and integrated waste management system.
Excerpt from the Book
1. Introduction
Throughout history, human development has been intrinsically linked to the management of solid waste due to its important consequences on; public health and well-being, the quality and sustainability of the urban environment and the efficiency and productivity of the local economy (McAllister, 2015; Schübeler, 1996). Initiatives of Municipal Solid Waste Management (MSWM) can be traced back in 4th century A.D with Ancient Greeks, who had to deal with the multiple challenges of aligning waste removal systems with a growing population, lack of space and sanitation problems (McAllister, 2015). These waste management practices were highly undeveloped with trash merely collected and transported to pits outside the city. It was not until urban populations grew abruptly that garbage was viewed as a threat to human and environmental health. In modern times, this mammoth task of providing MSWM services is undertaken by the municipality. It is their responsibility to organize and manage the public sanitation system, including providing the infrastructure for the collection, transportation, treatment and disposal of wastes (ibid).
However, with an ever growing population and increase in economic activities, many municipalities especially in developing countries are struggling to keep MSWM systems working in a sustainable manner (McKay, 2015; McAllister, 2015). Oftentimes these systems either become ill managed or even cease to exist due to the various financial, socio-cultural, institutional, technical and human resource constraints (ibid). The situation of municipal solid waste in the urban settlements and cities of developing countries is reaching an alarming level of both social and environmental challenge.
Summary of Chapters
BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY: This chapter provides an introduction to the research, the statement of the problem, research objectives, and a profile of the Kasumbalesa study area.
LITERATURE REVIEW: This chapter defines key concepts and explores existing academic literature on waste management challenges in developing countries and unique borderland contexts.
THEORETICAL & CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK: This chapter establishes the theoretical underpinnings, focusing on Systems Theory, Contingency Theory, and the Integrated Sustainable Waste Management (ISWM) concept.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: This chapter outlines the qualitative case study research design, sampling techniques, and data collection methods utilized for the study.
DATA ANALYSIS, FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION: This chapter presents the empirical findings gathered from the public health department, border institutions, and the business community regarding the current waste management situation.
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: This chapter summarizes the findings against the research objectives and proposes actionable strategies to improve MSWM in border towns.
Keywords
Municipal Solid Waste Management, MSWM, Kasumbalesa, Border Town, Chililabombwe, Integrated Sustainable Waste Management, ISWM, Trans-border Trade, Waste Generation, Public Health, Stakeholder Participation, Environmental Sanitation, Waste Collection, Developing Countries, Urban Planning.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the primary focus of this research?
The research focuses on investigating the challenges of municipal solid waste management (MSWM) specifically in the context of a border town, using Kasumbalesa as a case study.
What are the core themes explored in the study?
The core themes include the impact of trans-border trade on waste generation, financial limitations, technical and human resource capacity, and the influence of socio-cultural attitudes on waste disposal.
What is the main objective of the thesis?
The main objective is to investigate the challenges faced by the Chililabombwe local authority in managing solid waste at the Kasumbalesa border and to identify alternative, inclusive strategies for improvement.
Which scientific methodologies are employed?
The study uses a qualitative case study research design, incorporating in-depth interviews, direct observations, and a review of secondary data sources.
What does the study cover in its main sections?
The main sections cover the background of the problem, a literature review on waste management in borderlands, theoretical and conceptual frameworks, research methodology, analysis of findings, and final conclusions with recommendations.
What are the primary keywords characterizing this work?
Key terms include Municipal Solid Waste Management, Kasumbalesa, border town, trans-border trade, stakeholder participation, and urban planning in developing countries.
How does trans-border trade affect waste management at Kasumbalesa?
Trans-border trade significantly increases the day-time and transient population, which in turn leads to higher waste volumes that outstrip the municipal council's collection and disposal infrastructure.
Why is the "polluter pays" policy difficult to implement in this case?
Implementation is hindered by a lack of proper enforcement, deep-seated resistance from border associations, and the absence of a participatory dialogue between the municipality and the diverse business community.
- Citar trabajo
- Natasha Kapota (Autor), 2018, Municipal Solid Waste Management of a border town, Múnich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/456683
