River Yala is one of the major Rivers in Kenya. Many families depend on the river mainly for Agriculture and fishing and is therefore a source of livelihood for a vast number of families. This study established the threats to the river’s survival, effects to the local communities, and possible solutions. The findings of the study showed that sand mining, pollution and deforestation were major threatening factors to the survival of River Yala. These factors require government intervention to save the river from extinction and alleviate problems such as occasional drowning of animals, disease outbreak, water shortage, and food shortage among others. The solutions include educating the residents on disease control, planting trees, contour farming and pollution control.
Inhaltsverzeichnis (Table of Contents)
- 1.0 Background
- 1.1.1 Drainage
- 1.1.2 Administrative part of the middle Yala Block
- 1.1.3 Agriculture
- 1.2 Statement of the Problem
- 1.3 Research Objectives
- 1.4 Scope and Limitations of the Study
- 2.0 Review of Literature
- 3.0 Results of the Study
- 3.1 Threats to the Survival of River Yala
- 3.1.1 Pollution and the Sources
- 3.1.2 Deforestation
- 3.1.3 Sand Extraction
- 3.2 Effects of the Threats to River Yala
Zielsetzung und Themenschwerpunkte (Objectives and Key Themes)
This study aimed to identify the threats to the survival of River Yala in Kenya, analyze their effects on local communities, and propose mitigation strategies. The research focused on the lower Yala region, specifically Kakamega County.
- Threats to the survival of River Yala (pollution, deforestation, sand extraction)
- Impact of these threats on local communities (water shortage, food insecurity, habitat loss)
- The role of human activities in the degradation of the river ecosystem
- Potential solutions for mitigating the identified threats
- The importance of River Yala as a source of livelihood for many families
Zusammenfassung der Kapitel (Chapter Summaries)
1.0 Background: This chapter provides background information on River Yala, its geographical location, size, and significance as a source of livelihood for many families. It details the drainage system, administrative divisions, agricultural practices, and vegetation cover in the middle and lower parts of the river basin. The chapter highlights the historical context of land use in the region, including the shift from traditional farming practices to more intensive agriculture, and the impact of this change on the environment. It lays the groundwork for understanding the current threats faced by the river.
2.0 Review of Literature: This chapter reviews existing literature on River Yala and related research on similar river systems in Kenya. It discusses previous studies concerning rainfall patterns, river discharge, and the Yala swamp, emphasizing significant changes in rainfall and river discharge over time. The review also highlights the ecological importance of the Yala swamp, its biodiversity, and the threats it faces. It provides context for the present study, showing how it builds on and extends previous research.
3.0 Results of the Study: This chapter presents the findings of the study on the threats to River Yala's survival and their effects. It details the key threats, including pollution from mining activities (traditional panning and oil spills from mining companies), deforestation for various uses, and sand extraction for construction. The chapter also explores the resulting environmental damage and its impact on local communities. The detailed description of the threats, their origins, and their immediate consequences sets the stage for the discussion of potential solutions presented in later sections (not included in this preview).
Schlüsselwörter (Keywords)
River Yala, Kenya, deforestation, pollution, sand mining, water pollution, habitat loss, environmental degradation, sustainable development, livelihood, agriculture, community impact, mitigation strategies.
Frequently Asked Questions: River Yala Study
What is the main focus of this study?
This study focuses on identifying the threats to the survival of River Yala in Kenya, analyzing their effects on local communities, and proposing mitigation strategies. The research centers on the lower Yala region, specifically Kakamega County.
What are the key threats to River Yala's survival?
The key threats identified in the study include pollution (from mining activities, oil spills, and other sources), deforestation, and sand extraction. These activities contribute significantly to the degradation of the river ecosystem.
What are the effects of these threats on local communities?
The threats to River Yala have significant impacts on local communities, leading to water shortages, food insecurity, and habitat loss. The degradation of the river ecosystem directly affects the livelihoods of those who depend on it.
What is the scope of the study?
The study specifically focuses on the lower Yala region in Kakamega County, Kenya. It examines the threats, their impact, and potential solutions within this defined geographical area.
What chapters are included in the study?
The study includes chapters covering the background of River Yala (including its geography, administration, and agriculture), a review of relevant literature, and the results of the study detailing the threats and their effects. Further chapters (not included in this preview) would likely address mitigation strategies and conclusions.
What kind of information is included in the background chapter?
The background chapter provides information on River Yala's geographical location, its significance as a livelihood source, drainage system, administrative divisions, agricultural practices, and vegetation cover. It also details the historical context of land use in the region and its impact on the environment.
What does the literature review cover?
The literature review examines existing research on River Yala and similar river systems in Kenya. It discusses previous studies on rainfall patterns, river discharge, the Yala swamp, and highlights changes in rainfall and river discharge over time. The ecological importance of the Yala swamp and its biodiversity are also discussed.
What are the key findings presented in the results chapter?
The results chapter details the threats to River Yala's survival, including pollution from mining activities, deforestation, and sand extraction. It explores the resulting environmental damage and its impact on local communities. Specific sources of pollution like traditional panning and oil spills are mentioned.
What are the key words associated with this study?
Key words associated with this study include River Yala, Kenya, deforestation, pollution, sand mining, water pollution, habitat loss, environmental degradation, sustainable development, livelihood, agriculture, community impact, and mitigation strategies.
What is the overall objective of this research?
The overall objective is to comprehensively understand the threats to River Yala's survival, assess their impact on the local communities, and propose effective mitigation strategies to ensure the river's long-term health and sustainability.
- Citation du texte
- Patience Okune (Auteur), 2019, Threats to the survival of river Yala in Kenya, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/465661
