The problem of this term paper is the same which millions of Europeans discuss daily, does the refugee crisis create more advantages or more disadvantages? Does it entail risks or does it bring more opportunities than expected?
This paper is intended to give a picture of migration in Europe and to show that migration is a widespread and strategic component of the industrialization history of Europe over the last 300 years. Starting with the migration of workers from Westphalia to Amsterdam in the 18th century or the migration of Italian workers to German railway and urban con-struction in the 19th century. Migrant workers who came to Paris and German Jews who fled to neighboring countries as far as the USA. It is intended to show how history can contribute to seeing today's refugee and immigration policy in a different light and to correcting the notion that Europe is not a continent of immigration. There will not be a comprehensive overview of individual events, but rather a focus on how migrations arise, happen and end. How they give host countries the chance to develop, but also the risks involved in receiving and caring for refugees. The focus of this work will be on the flow of refugees from 2015 to 2018.
Table of Contents
1 Introduction
1.1 Problem statement
1.2 Aim of the paper
2 A European union in transition
2.1 A definition
2.1.1 Migration and Migrants
2.1.2 Integration
2.1.3 Refugee
2.1.4 Asylum seeker
2.2 Cause of the refugee crisis
2.3 Right-wing populist movements
2.4 Charities
3 Chances and Risks
3.1 Chances for Refugees
3.2 Chances for Europe
3.3 Risks for Refugees
3.4 Risks for Europe
Research Objectives and Themes
This paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the European refugee crisis between 2015 and 2018, examining it not as an isolated event, but as a component of European industrial and migration history, while evaluating the socio-economic implications and challenges for host countries.
- Historical contextualization of migration patterns in Europe.
- Definitions and legal status of migrants, refugees, and asylum seekers.
- The socio-political role of right-wing populism and humanitarian organizations.
- Economic and societal risks versus opportunities associated with the refugee influx.
- Strategies for future integration and European migration policy.
Excerpt from the Book
3.3 Risks for Refugees
The risks for refugees are far more personal, existential and life-threatening than the risks for Europe. On the one hand there is the escape, which is long and difficult, the refugee has to leave his homeland and his family, if necessary, give up his job and, as mentioned in chapter 2.2, it is not impossible that he will lose his life. Then there are the psychological risks that an escape entails. Because the image of an open welcome culture in European countries is only partially correct. On the other hand, there is the fear of crisis. Pegida demonstrations, fought over refugee shelters and xenophobic rioters. Once they have fled the war, they must also feel confronted with such a reception in the supposed countries of arrival. And only if entry is permitted. (cf. Bade, K., Einwanderungsgesellschaft in der Flüchtlingskrise, 2017, p 353)
An asylum application lasts on average six months (cf. UNO-Flüchtlingshilfe, Flucht und Asyl, 2019) and includes the following points:
1. Arrival in the refugee country and registration → receipt of the temporary ID document
2. Initial distribution to a host organisation
3. Asylum application for permission to stay for an indefinite period of time
4. Examination by the Dublin procedure
5. Personal hearing by a committee
6. Decision by the Federal Office
7. Verification if one of the four forms of protection take effect
8. If necessary. Action against deportation
9. Outcome of the asylum procedure
(cf. Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge, Ablauf des Asylverfahrens, 2019)
Summary of Chapters
1 Introduction: This chapter outlines the problem statement and the research aim, positioning modern refugee movements within the context of European industrial and historical migration.
2 A European union in transition: This section provides necessary definitions, explores the causes of the refugee crisis, discusses the rise of right-wing populist movements, and details the role of aid organizations.
3 Chances and Risks: This chapter analyzes the socio-political and economic impacts of the refugee influx, specifically weighing the opportunities and risks for both the refugees themselves and European nations.
Keywords
European refugee crisis, migration, asylum seekers, integration, labor market, industrialization, right-wing populism, humanitarian aid, socio-economic challenges, Dublin procedure, demographic change, social integration, border control, EU policy, voluntary migration.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the fundamental focus of this paper?
The paper examines the European refugee crisis, analyzing it as a complex historical and economic phenomenon rather than merely an isolated, temporary event.
What are the central themes discussed in this work?
The central themes include the history of European migration, the definition of legal statuses for newcomers, the impact of populism, and the potential for long-term integration into the labor market.
What is the primary objective of this study?
The goal is to provide a nuanced view of migration that challenges negative assumptions and explores how history informs modern refugee policies, while assessing the chances and risks for host countries.
Which scientific methodology is applied?
The author utilizes a literature-based analysis, drawing on historical records, migration data, sociological studies, and statistical reports from international organizations.
What topics are covered in the main section of the paper?
The main section investigates the causes of flight, the role of political and societal actors, and the dual perspectives of integration benefits and the risks associated with the influx of refugees.
Which keywords characterize this paper?
Key terms include European refugee crisis, integration, asylum procedures, labor market, demographic change, and humanitarian policy.
How does the author characterize the influence of right-wing movements?
The author explains that right-wing populist parties leverage the fear of the labor market and societal change to gain support, often by proposing restrictive immigration agendas.
What is the significance of the "Dublin procedure" mentioned?
The Dublin procedure serves as a critical, often difficult step in the asylum process, representing the legal framework that determines which country is responsible for examining an asylum application.
Does the paper argue that migration is exclusively a burden?
No, the paper highlights that while migration presents organizational challenges, it also offers significant long-term potential for development and demographic stability if integrated effectively.
- Citar trabajo
- Michèle Wagner (Autor), 2019, The European Refugee Crisis, Múnich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/488855
