The high rate of urbanization and fast growing population of cities have impacted on land management. The main objective of this study which focused on Asawase being the first estate that was built in Kumasi was to know how land is managed in informal settlements. The study analyzed how land can be effectively managed in Asawase, challenges of land management and also the legal and institutional arrangements backing management of land and to come out with recommendation on how land can be managed effectively in Kumasi., Ghana
The study employed the cross sectional research design in which the case study method was used. The research made use of the participatory approach in order to have diverse views on the research topi.The research adopted the use of questionnaires and interviews to collect data from slum dwellers and institutions in charge of managing land within Asawase such as Town and Country Planning Department(TCPD), Lands Commission(LC), Asokore Mampong Municipal Assembly (AMMA).
From the study, it was observed that, the conditions in Asawase had deteriorated considerably leading to poor sanitation, substandard of housing, lack of basic services and facilities and low generating income activities. It was further established that, the institutions in charge of managing land face a lot of challenges in undertaking their duties, some challenges are, political influence, delay in the release of funds, failure in reviewing plans and inadequate logistics, land litigation and disputes were also major challenges in the managing of land in Asawase.
Efficient land administration in urban areas could promote development of communities and enhance socioeconomic growth. Lastly, human resource and logistics should be adequate to make land service delivery efficient and make clients comfortable in their transactions with the institutions.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
1.1 General Introduction
1.2 Problem Statement
1.3 Research Questions
1.4 Research Objectives
1.5 Brief Research Methodology
1.6 Organization of Study
1.7 Significance of the study
2. Concept of Informal Settlements
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Definition of Informal settlements
2.3 History of Informal settlements
2.4 Types of Informal settlements
2.4.1 Squatter Settlements
2.4.2 Illegal Subdivision
2.4.3 Substandard inner-housing
2.4.4 Settlement for vulnerable groups of refugees
2.4.5 Types of informal settlements in Ghana
2.5 Causes and Effects of Informal settlements
2.5.1 Causes of Informal settlements
2.5.2 Effects of Informal settlements
2.6 Addressing the Informal settlements
2.6.1 Laissez-faire approach
2.6.2 Upgrading Strategies
2.6.3 Urban land management and tenure
2.7 Institution responsible for management of land in Ghana
2.7.1 Municipal, Metropolitan and District Assemblies (MMDAs)
2.7.2 Land Registration Division
2.7.3 Land Commission (LC)
2.7.4 Town and Country Planning Department (TCPD)
2.8 Legal Framework of Land Administration in Ghana
2.8.1 Town and Country Planning Ordinance 1945
2.8.2 State Lands Act 1962(Act 125)
2.8.3 Lands Commission Act, 2008 (Act 767)
2.8.4 Building Regulations LI 1630
2.9 Summary of Lesson Learnt
3. Profile of Study Area and Research Methodology
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Profile of Kumasi Metropolis
3.2.1 History of study Area
3.2.2 Location and Size
3.2.3 Population
3.2.4 Administration and Governance
3.2.5 Asawase in Context
3.3 Research Design
3.4 Categories of Data
3.5 Selection of Study Area
3.6 Sampling Technique
3.6.1 Sample Frame and Sample Size Determination
3.7 Data Analysis and Presentation
3.8 Summary
4. Presentation and Analysis of Socio-Economic and Environmental Data
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Characteristics of Respondents
4.2.1 Ethnic Composition
4.2.2 Migration Study
4.2.3 Educational Status and Background
4.2.4 Employment Status
4.3 Housing Conditions and Physical Characteristics
4.3.1 Drainage Patterns
4.3.2 Housing
4.4 Land Operations
4.4.1 Security of tenure
4.4.2 Land Ownership and Land Use
4.4.3 Building/Development Permit Acquisition Process
4.5 Land Management Practices and Challenges
4.5.1 Land Registration
4.5.2 Conformation of Physical Development to Plans
4.5.3 Adhering to planning rules and regulations
4.5.4 Land Dispute Resolution
4.5.5 Land Management Challenges
4.6 Chapter Summary
5. Summary of Findings, Recommendations and Conclusion
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Summary of Findings
5.3 Recommendations
5.4 Conclusion
Research Objectives and Themes
This study investigates how land is managed within informal settlements in Kumasi, Ghana, using Asawase as a case study. The research aims to evaluate current land management practices, identify the challenges faced by institutional and local actors, and provide recommendations for enhancing land administration and development within these informal settings.
- Mechanisms and challenges of land management in informal settlements.
- Institutional arrangements and legal frameworks for land administration in Ghana.
- Socio-economic characteristics of informal settlement residents and their impact on land use.
- The influence of political and institutional factors on land development and planning.
- Strategies for improving land service delivery and formalizing informal settlements.
Excerpt from the Book
1.1 General Introduction
Land is a basic natural resource on which man depends for survival. However, according to Verheye (1997), population density of the world has increased due to factors such as unplanned settlements, improper management and high population pressure on the previously reserved lands. Nonetheless, developing countries have a characteristic whereby land located in urban areas is occupied by the poor or the disadvantaged. Aluko and Amidu (2006) buttress this assertion that between 20 and 80 percent of urban dwellings in developing countries is occupied by the poor or low income earners.
A settlement is a general term used in landscape, history and planning where permanent or temporary community is provided for the people within a specific locality which ranges from size, importance and population.
A settlement can be either formal or informal, where formal settlement is an urban area that is complex and interrelated with others which have access to basic services, infrastructure and mostly having good quality housing and their physical surroundings are very congenial for living purposes (UN-HABITAT).
According to United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT), an informal settlement or a slum as a contiguous settlement where the inhabitants are characterized as having insecure residential status, poor structural quality of housing, inadequate access to sanitation and other basic infrastructure.
Summary of Chapters
1. Introduction: Provides the research background, defines the problem statement, outlines the research questions and objectives, and establishes the significance of the study.
2. Concept of Informal Settlements: Reviews existing literature on definitions, typologies, causes, and effects of informal settlements, as well as institutional frameworks for land administration in Ghana.
3. Profile of Study Area and Research Methodology: Details the geographical and demographic characteristics of the Kumasi Metropolis and Asawase, while describing the adopted case study research design and data collection methods.
4. Presentation and Analysis of Socio-Economic and Environmental Data: Presents field survey results regarding respondent characteristics, housing conditions, land operations, and land management challenges in Asawase.
5. Summary of Findings, Recommendations and Conclusion: Synthesizes the research findings, offers evidence-based recommendations for policy improvement, and provides concluding remarks.
Keywords
Land Management, Informal Settlements, Kumasi, Asawase, Urbanization, Slum, Land Administration, Tenure Security, Planning Regulations, Institutional Challenges, Socio-economic Development, Urban Planning, Ghana, Infrastructure, Land Dispute
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the primary focus of this research?
The study primarily focuses on investigating the mechanisms and challenges of land management within informal settlements in the Kumasi Metropolis, specifically utilizing the Asawase township as a representative case study.
What are the core thematic fields addressed in the study?
The core themes include urbanization, the proliferation of slums, institutional and regulatory frameworks for land administration, socio-economic factors influencing settlement patterns, and the practical hurdles of land management in informal areas.
What is the central research question or goal?
The main objective is to understand how land is currently managed in informal settlements and to identify how these processes can be optimized to promote better development, social welfare, and effective land administration.
Which research methodology does the author employ?
The research employs a case study method, utilizing a mixed-approach strategy that combines both qualitative data (interviews with institutional stakeholders) and quantitative data (questionnaires from household heads in Asawase) to ensure objective findings.
What content is covered in the main body of the work?
The main body covers the theoretical conceptualization of informal settlements, a detailed profile of the Kumasi study area, an analysis of the socio-economic and environmental conditions of the residents, and an investigation into land operations and management practices.
How can this study be characterized by its keywords?
The study is characterized by keywords relating to land management, urban informal settlements, tenure security, land registration, planning enforcement, and sustainable socio-economic development within the Ghanaian urban context.
Why was Asawase specifically selected for this study?
Asawase was selected because it was the first residential estate built in Kumasi and now exhibits clear manifestations of slum characteristics, making it an ideal case study to investigate the transition from planned estate to informal settlement.
What impact does political influence have on land management in the study area?
According to the findings, political influence is a significant challenge; local officials and politicians often hesitate to enforce planning regulations or demolish unauthorized structures due to the fear of losing electoral support.
What are the primary recommendations provided for better land management?
Key recommendations include strengthening revenue collection for local assemblies, strictly enforcing building codes, ensuring community participation in planning processes, and organizing communal labor to address urgent drainage and sanitation issues.
- Citation du texte
- Lord Amonoo-Parker (Auteur), 2017, Land Usage Management in Informal Settlements in Kumasi, Ghana. A Case Study of Asawase Township, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/540377
