This paper aims to investigate the relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI), export (EXP) and gross domestic product (GDP). The impact of interaction between EXP and FDI on GDP was also examined. For this purpose, quantitative approach was adopted. Secondary data for 49 countries whose gross national income per capita was less than 6 000 $ were collected. Spearman correlation, robust regression and causal mediation analysis were performed.
Spearman correlation showed very strong correlation among GDP-FDI-EXP. Robust regression indicated that all regression coefficients are statistically significant indicating a positive moderation effect of the interaction between EXP and FDI on GDP. Causal mediation effect indicated that average causal mediated effect is statistically significant while average direct effect is not statistically significant, indicating full mediation. The effect of FDI on GDP is transmitted to GDP through increasing EXP. The effect of the interaction of FDI and GDI was found statistically significant. The results are consistent with empirical studies and existing theories.
Inhaltsverzeichnis (Table of Contents)
- Abstract
- 1. INTRODUCTION
- 2. LITERATURE REVIEW
- 3. METHODOLOGY
- 4. EMPIRICAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
- 5. CONCLUSION
Zielsetzung und Themenschwerpunkte (Objectives and Key Themes)
This paper aims to examine the relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI), export (EXP), and gross domestic product (GDP) in developing countries. It investigates the influence of the interaction between EXP and FDI on GDP using quantitative analysis methods. The study seeks to provide a deeper understanding of how FDI impacts GDP by exploring the mediation and moderation effects of EXP in this relationship.
- Impact of FDI and EXP on GDP in developing countries
- Moderation and mediation effects of EXP on the relationship between FDI and GDP
- Statistical analysis of the relationship between FDI, EXP, and GDP
- Policy recommendations based on the findings
- Comparison of findings with previous research and existing theories
Zusammenfassung der Kapitel (Chapter Summaries)
- Abstract: This section provides a concise summary of the research study, outlining its purpose, methodology, findings, and originality.
- 1. INTRODUCTION: This chapter introduces the research topic, highlighting the importance of economic growth in developing countries. It reviews the existing literature on the relationship between FDI, EXP, and GDP, noting conflicting findings regarding the impact of FDI and trade on economic growth. The chapter then presents the research questions and objectives of the study.
- 2. LITERATURE REVIEW: This chapter delves deeper into the theoretical and empirical literature on FDI, EXP, and their impact on GDP. It discusses various studies that have investigated the relationship between FDI and economic growth, including those that found both positive and negative relationships. The chapter also explores the importance of considering indirect effects of FDI on GDP and highlights the role of mediation and moderation effects in understanding the complex relationship between FDI, EXP, and GDP.
- 3. METHODOLOGY: This chapter outlines the methodology used in the study, including the quantitative approach, data collection methods, and statistical analyses performed. It describes the data source, the sample size, and the specific statistical techniques employed to investigate the research questions.
- 4. EMPIRICAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: This chapter presents the findings of the statistical analyses conducted in the study. It discusses the results of Spearman correlation, robust regression, and causal mediation analysis. The chapter analyzes the impact of FDI, EXP, and the interaction term of FDI and EXP on GDP, exploring both direct and indirect relationships. The findings are compared with previous research and existing theories, and policy implications are discussed.
Schlüsselwörter (Keywords)
This study focuses on the relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI), export (EXP), and gross domestic product (GDP) in developing countries. The key terms and concepts explored include FDI, EXP, GDP, mediation, moderation, quantitative analysis, Spearman correlation, robust regression, causal mediation analysis, and policy implications.
- Citation du texte
- Antoine Niyungeko (Auteur), 2020, The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment and Export on Gross Domestic Products in Developing Countries, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/960317
