This book includes compiled information about science and technology. It focuses on developments in India. Discussed topics are for example: Plants of Religious Value, Diversity and Socioeconomic Importance of different medical Plants, Synthesis and characterization of Ni-doped Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles, Environmental Impacts of Tourism Activities or the Indirect Impact of SARS-CoV-2 on Environmental Quality and Waste Management.
Each of these topics were analyzed in detail by multiple authors, using a diverse range of scientific scources.
Table of Contents
1. Some Plants of Religious Value, Their Aesthetic and Therapeutic Utilization Among The Folklore of District Mandi, Himachal Pradesh
2. Environmental Impacts of Tourism Activities: A Case Study of Manali Town, district Kullu, Himachal Pradesh
3. Unraveling the Spatio-Temporal Variation of Rotifers Community from Khutaghat Dam, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, India.
4. Spatio-Temporal Variation of Fish Assemblages In The Khutaghat Dam, Bilaspur of Chhattisgarh With Special Reference to Conservation Issues
5. Marketing Channel for Non-Timber Forest Product (NTFP) In Chhattisgarh
6. Diversity and Socioeconomic Importance Of Different Medicinal Plants in Korba Chhattisgarh India
7. Synthesis And Characterization of Ni-Doped Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles
8. Isolation And Screening Of Actinomycetes From Soil Sample of Wular Lake (Kashmir) Against Selected Pathogens
9. A Review on “Synthesis of Copper Oxide Nanoparticles by Using Different Precursors”
10. Insect Fauna Visiting Tecoma castanifolia
11. Apis mellifera and Other Insect Fauna Visiting Spermadictyon suaveolens Roxb. Bloom
12. Environmental Concerns in Himachal Pradesh: Legal & Regulatory Framework of Government Departments
13. Comparing the Conservation Models of Sacred Groves and National Park: A Case Study of Ghnp, Kullu and Adjacent Sacred Groves
14. Environmental Challenges in Current Scenario
15. Physical and Chemical Limnology of Two Snow Fed Tributaries of Beas River Near Palampur Town (Himachal Pradesh)
16. Status of Temple Waste and Strategies for Its Management: A Review
17. Role of Sugar Factories in Rural Employment: A Case Study of Kabirdham District of Chhattisgarh
18. Carbon Emission Changes During the COVID-19 Lockdown in India: An Insight into the Impact of Human Activity Pattern Changes on Carbon Footprint Variation
19. Covid-19 Pandemic Reshaped The Economies: An Overview of Potential Impact of Covid-19 On Indian Economy
20. Neurogenetic Perspective of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Protective Role of Exogenous Biomolecules
21. Farmer’s Perceptions of Climate Change On Farming Practices: A Case Study of Kharal Valley, District Kullu, Himachal Pradesh
22. Indirect Impact of SARS-CoV-2 on Environmental Quality and Waste Management: A Brief Review On Indian Context
Research Objectives and Focus Areas
This edited volume aims to explore diverse, interdisciplinary challenges and advancements across science, technology, environmental management, and socioeconomic development in the Indian context. The contributions provide empirical analysis and literature reviews to understand the impacts of human activities, policy implementations, and natural variations on regional ecosystems and economies.
- Ecological and environmental impacts of tourism and industrial activities.
- Conservation strategies for biodiversity, medicinal plants, and forest resources.
- Socioeconomic analyses of rural employment, traditional knowledge, and agriculture.
- Synthesis and characterization of advanced nanomaterials and their applications.
- Analysis of environmental changes and economic shifts induced by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Excerpt from the Book
1.1.Introduction
In India, the relationship of plants and mankind exists since Vedic era and the elements of this relationship in various forms is still intact in the Modern times. The role of plants in the life of folklore is diversified in the form of food, fuel, fodder for domesticated cattle, shelter, fibers, rituals and rites and most importantly medicines. The significance of plants is mentioned in our Vedas, Puranas and other religious scriptures too which prove the integral relationship of mankind and the plants. The Kalapvriksha, Chaityavriksha, Sanjeevani booti are mentioned in our religious scriptures indicating the importance of plants. The various parts of plants have been used as a source of medicine by man since ancient times (Bisht & Badoni, 2009; Mehra et al., 2014; Kumaran Citarasu 2015; Truyen et al., 2015; Bajpai et al., 2016). Some plants are believed to be the abodes of Gods and Goddesses while other plants are considered sacred and worshipped, few of them have become the integral part of traditional ceremonies, rituals and rites. Plants like Ficus religiosa L., Ocimum sanctum L., Azadirachta indica A.Juss., Curcuma domestica, Cynodon dactylon have divine qualities and therefore used in various religious ceremonies, marriage and rites (Robinson and Cush, 1997).
Summary of Chapters
Chapter 1: This study documents sacred plants in Mandi district, emphasizing their religious, aesthetic, and therapeutic roles in local folklore.
Chapter 2: An analysis of how mass tourism in Manali town degrades natural resources and contributes to pollution, requiring a shift toward ecotourism.
Chapter 3: A quantitative spatio-temporal study of rotifer communities in Khutaghat Dam, revealing seasonal variations in species diversity.
Chapter 4: Investigates the seasonal dynamics of fish assemblages in Khutaghat Dam, proposing conservation strategies for threatened species.
Chapter 5: Examines marketing channels for non-timber forest products in Chhattisgarh to improve the socioeconomic status of rural gatherers.
Chapter 6: Highlights 30 medicinal plant species used by tribes in Korba, Chhattisgarh, for treating various ailments, noting the importance of preserving traditional knowledge.
Chapter 7: Details the synthesis and characterization of Ni-doped TiO2 nanoparticles, confirming their structure and potential as photocatalysts.
Chapter 8: Isolates actinomycetes from Wular Lake soil, demonstrating their antimicrobial properties against selected human pathogens.
Chapter 9: A literature review on different precursor-based synthesis methods for copper oxide nanoparticles.
Chapter 10: Explores the role of Tecoma castanifolia as a vital pollinator plant for honeybees and other insects throughout the year.
Chapter 11: Studies the insect fauna visiting Spermadictyon suaveolens, suggesting its importance as a nectar source for pollinators.
Chapter 12: Reviews the existing legal and regulatory frameworks governing environment-related departments in Himachal Pradesh.
Chapter 13: Compares traditional sacred grove conservation models with modern national park approaches using the Great Himalayan National Park as a case study.
Chapter 14: Discusses current environmental challenges, focusing on global issues like climate change, pollution, and the role of the National Green Tribunal.
Chapter 15: Provides a limnological study of the Neugal and Bhirl tributaries, assessing water quality for socio-economic and ecological sustainability.
Chapter 16: Reviews management strategies for the massive amounts of floral waste generated by temples in India.
Chapter 17: Analyzes the socioeconomic impact of cooperative sugar factories on rural employment in the Kabirdham district.
Chapter 18: Evaluates the impact of COVID-19 lockdowns on carbon footprint variations in India.
Chapter 19: Provides an overview of the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Indian economy, particularly across various sectors.
Chapter 20: Explores the neurogenetic aspects of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) and the therapeutic role of exogenous biomolecules like Myo-inositol and melatonin.
Chapter 21: Examines farmers' perceptions of climate change in the Kharal Valley and their adaptive strategies, such as shifting toward horticulture.
Chapter 22: A brief review of the indirect environmental impacts of SARS-CoV-2, noting both temporary improvements in air/water quality and the rise in biomedical waste.
Keywords
Biodiversity, Climate Change, COVID-19, Environmental Management, Medicinal Plants, Nanoparticles, Pollinators, PCOS, Rural Employment, Sustainable Development, Tourism, Waste Management, Water Quality.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the core focus of this publication?
The book presents an interdisciplinary collection of research covering environmental science, biology, technology, and economics, with a specific focus on regional studies within India.
What are the primary themes discussed?
The publication spans environmental conservation, sustainable agriculture, the impact of modern industry and tourism, the potential of medicinal plants, and the socioeconomic effects of global crises like COVID-19.
What is the main objective of the featured research?
The primary goal is to provide empirical insights into local issues—such as water pollution, biodiversity loss, and economic shifts—to inform better management, policy formulation, and conservation strategies.
Which scientific methods are primarily utilized?
The studies employ a variety of methods, including ethnobotanical surveys, water quality monitoring, characterization of nanomaterials (XRD, TEM, EDS, FTIR), field-based biodiversity assessments, and secondary data analysis of economic trends.
What topics are treated in the main body?
The main body covers a wide range of topics: from the conservation of sacred groves and the impact of tourism in Manali, to the synthesis of doped nanoparticles, the antimicrobial potential of soil microbes, and the neurological perspectives of PCOS.
What are the key descriptive keywords?
The research is characterized by terms such as biodiversity, climate change, sustainable development, medicinal plants, nanomaterials, carbon footprint, and economic impact.
How do sacred groves compare to national parks in conservation?
The research suggests that while national parks provide strict legal protection, they can alienate local communities. Sacred groves, conversely, integrate local beliefs and community management, fostering a more harmonious relationship between people and the forest.
What impact did the COVID-19 lockdown have on India's environmental profile?
The lockdown led to a temporary, significant reduction in carbon emissions and improvements in air and water quality, but it also caused an unprecedented surge in biomedical waste, posing new challenges for waste management systems.
- Quote paper
- Dr. Rajesh Kumar (Author), Dr. Ankush Sharma (Author), Dr. Younis Ahmad Hajam (Author), 2021, Frontiers in Science and Technology in India, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/987653
