The contributions of media in minimizing illegal migration in Ethiopia

The case of Fana FM, Deutsche Welle and Voice of America Amharic Radio Programs

Mémoire de Maîtrise , 2018 , 114 Pages , Note: Very Good

Medias / Communication - Mass média

A number of research papers and study reports that have been written on the subject of illegal migration from Ethiopia have definitely given indispensable information and facts that clarify the magnitude of illegal migration, its causes, the various routes and trafficking channels, the type and extent of dangerous effects, economic and human loses and possible actions for its mitigation. However, none of these studies were able to specifically assess the current status as well as potential contributions of media outlets that broadcast with domestic languages to address this huge social problem of our country.

This research paper is written with the aim of partially bridging this gap through analyzing the existing practices and contributions of three selected media outlets namely; Fana FM 98.1, Deutsche Welle and Voice of America Amharic Radio Services to reduce illegal migration taking place from Ethiopia in particular via Yemen to Saudi Arabia.

Combinations of data collection and analysis methods and tools have been employed for this study. Qualitative content analysis of programs broadcasted; an in-depth interview with experts from media, international organizations and government institutions, as well as focus group discussions with migrant female returnees from Saudi, were main means of primary data and information gathering techniques utilized for this study. In addition, the descriptive analyses of the findings presented in chapter four with the support of tabular and graphic presentations, the three media outlets have broadcasted 127 programs or news in total during the period January 2015 to December 2017 to aware citizens about illegal migration. Despite the existence of relative difference among the three media outlets and occurrence of a number of serious challenges, as initially put in my hypothesis, it was able to understand that all the three media outlets in one way or another have contributed to minimizing the illegal migration from Ethiopia to Saudi Arabia through Yemeni.

Inhaltsverzeichnis (Table of Contents)

• Abstract
• Acknowledgements
• Acronyms and Abbreviations
• List of tables and Graph
• Chapter One: Introduction
• 1.1 Background of the Study
• 1.2 Statement of the Problem
• 1.3 Objectives of the Study
• 1.3.1 General Objective
• 1.3.2 Specific Objectives
• 1.4 Research Questions
• 1.5 Significance of the Study
• 1.6 Scope of the Study
• 1.7 Limitations of the Study
• 1.8 Organization of the Study
• Chapter Two: Literature Review
• 2.1 Concept of Migration
• 2.1.1 Definition and Types of Migration
• 2.1.2 Causes of Migration
• 2.2 Theories of Migration
• 2.2.1 Neoclassical Theory
• 2.2.2 World Systems Theory
• 2.2.3 Dual Labor Market Theory
• 2.2.4 Network Theory
• 2.2.5 Cumulative Causation Theory
• 2.3 Illegal Migration: A Global Phenomenon
• 2.3.1 The Problem of Illegal Migration
• 2.3.2 Push and Pull Factors of Illegal Migration
• 2.3.3 Consequences of Illegal Migration
• 2.3.4 International and National Responses to Illegal Migration
• 2.4 Media and Migration
• 2.4.1 Role of Media in Migration
• 2.4.2 Media Representations of Migration
• 2.4.3 Media as a Tool for Migration Management
• 2.5 Media and Illegal Migration in Ethiopia
• 2.5.1 The Phenomenon of Illegal Migration from Ethiopia
• 2.5.2 Media and the Problem of Illegal Migration in Ethiopia
• 2.5.3 Existing Initiatives to Address Illegal Migration in Ethiopia
• Chapter Three: Research Methodology
• 3.1 Research Design
• 3.2 Population and Sampling
• 3.2.1 Population of the Study
• 3.2.2 Sampling Techniques and Sample Size
• 3.3 Data Collection Methods
• 3.3.1 Content Analysis
• 3.3.2 In-depth Interview
• 3.3.3 Focus Group Discussion
• 3.4 Data Analysis Methods
• 3.4.1 Qualitative Content Analysis
• 3.4.2 Thematic Analysis
• Chapter Four: Presentation, Analysis and Interpretation of Data
• 4.1 The Media Practices on Illegal Migration
• 4.1.1 The Focus of the Media Coverage
• 4.1.2 The Nature of Media Coverage
• 4.1.3 Challenges Encountered by the Media
• 4.2 The Contributions of the Media in Minimizing Illegal Migration
• 4.2.1 Awareness Creation
• 4.2.2 Influencing Decision Making
• 4.2.3 Promoting Alternative Opportunities
• 4.3 The Role of Other Institutions in Minimizing Illegal Migration
• Chapter Five: Summary, Conclusions and Recommendations
• 5.1 Summary of the Findings
• 5.2 Conclusions
• 5.3 Recommendations
• References
• Appendix I: Interview Questions
• Appendix II: FGD Guide

Zielsetzung und Themenschwerpunkte (Objectives and Key Themes)

This research paper explores the role of media in minimizing illegal migration from Ethiopia to Saudi Arabia via Yemen. The study aims to assess the contributions of three selected media outlets—Fana FM 98.1, Deutsche Welle, and Voice of America Amharic Radio Services—in raising awareness, influencing decision-making, and promoting alternative opportunities to illegal migration. The research focuses on understanding the practices and potential impact of these media outlets in addressing this pressing social issue. The key themes of the research include: * **The problem of illegal migration from Ethiopia:** The study explores the push and pull factors driving illegal migration, its consequences, and the existing initiatives to address it. * **Media practices in reporting on illegal migration:** The research analyzes the focus, nature, and challenges of media coverage concerning illegal migration from Ethiopia. * **Contributions of media in minimizing illegal migration:** The study examines how the selected media outlets contribute to awareness creation, influencing decision-making, and promoting alternative opportunities to address illegal migration. * **The role of other institutions in minimizing illegal migration:** The research explores the collaborative efforts of various institutions, including government agencies, international organizations, and civil society, in combating illegal migration. * **The effectiveness of media interventions in addressing illegal migration:** The study assesses the impact and effectiveness of the selected media outlets' efforts in reducing illegal migration from Ethiopia.

Zusammenfassung der Kapitel (Chapter Summaries)

* **Chapter One: Introduction:** This chapter sets the context for the study by introducing the background of illegal migration from Ethiopia, outlining the research problem, objectives, research questions, significance, scope, limitations, and organization of the study. * **Chapter Two: Literature Review:** This chapter provides a comprehensive review of existing literature on migration, illegal migration, media and migration, and media's role in addressing illegal migration. * **Chapter Three: Research Methodology:** This chapter outlines the research design, population and sampling techniques, data collection methods (content analysis, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions), and data analysis methods (qualitative content analysis and thematic analysis). * **Chapter Four: Presentation, Analysis and Interpretation of Data:** This chapter presents, analyzes, and interprets the findings of the study, focusing on the media practices related to illegal migration, the contributions of the selected media outlets in minimizing illegal migration, and the role of other institutions in combating this issue. * **Chapter Five: Summary, Conclusions and Recommendations:** This chapter summarizes the key findings of the research, draws conclusions about the role of media in minimizing illegal migration from Ethiopia, and provides recommendations for future research and policy interventions.

Schlüsselwörter (Keywords)

This research delves into the complex issue of illegal migration from Ethiopia, focusing on the role of media in addressing this critical social problem. Key terms include: illegal migration, Ethiopia, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Fana FM, Deutsche Welle, Voice of America, media contributions, awareness creation, decision-making, alternative opportunities, push and pull factors, media practices, government agencies, international organizations, civil society, impact assessment, effectiveness of media interventions.

• Université: Addis Ababa University (Graduate School of Journalism and Communication)
• Cours: Journalism and Communication
• Note: Very Good
• Auteur: Firesenay Gebeyehu Behailu (Auteur)
• Année de publication: 2018
• Pages: 114
• N° de catalogue: V431796
• ISBN (ebook): 9783668756434
• ISBN (Livre): 9783668756441
• Langue: anglais
• mots-clé: ethiopia, fana, deutsche, welle, voice, america, amharic, radio, programs