This literature review focuses on the current situation of Colombian refugees in the world.
In summary, this literature review describes the current situation of Colombian refugee in the world by responding to the question: what is the current situation of the Colombian refugees in the world? Firstly, the review shows the dangerous situation of displaced people before escaping from Colombia. Secondly, the literature review describes the terrible situation faced by Colombian refugees after escaping from Colombia. Thirdly, the situation of Colombian refugees in developing countries is compared with the situation of Colombian refugees in industrialized countries.
The civil war that Colombia has faced for more than 60 years has left terrible consequences in the country, part of which will be described in this literature review.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
2. The situation of displaced people before escaping from Colombia
3. The situation of Colombian refugees after escaping from Colombia
4. The situation of Colombian refugees in developing countries
5. The situation of Colombian refugees in industrialized countries
6. Conclusion
Research Objective and Topics
This literature review aims to analyze the current situation of Colombian refugees worldwide by examining the displacement process, the challenges faced in host nations, and the socio-economic differences between developing and industrialized host countries.
- Causes and conditions of internal displacement in Colombia.
- Challenges for asylum seekers in neighbouring countries.
- Discrimination, food insecurity, and socio-economic barriers in developing host nations.
- Integration and support systems in industrialized countries.
Excerpt from the Book
The situation of Colombian refugees in developing countries
Generally, Colombians escaping from their country searching international protection arriving in developing countries such as Ecuador, Venezuela, Panama, Peru, Brazil and Costa Rica (Gottwald, 2004). When Colombians come to these countries they hope to find peace and security that Colombia does not provide, but unfortunately, this is not the case because they start experiencing problems that remove their mental peace and quietness (Shedlin, et al., 2016).
One of the main issues that Colombian refugees have to face is discrimination (Schussler, 2009). For instance, anywhere in Ecuador Colombians are discriminated against (Shedlin, et al., 2016; Schussler, 2009; Gottwals, 2004). To most Ecuadorians, Colombian men are criminals, drug traffickers, guerrillas or members of paramilitary groups (Shedlin, et al., 2016; Schussler, 2009; Gottwals, 2004). Likewise, Ecuadorians usually think that Colombian women are prostitutes and lovers of criminals (Shedlin, et al., 2016). Discrimination against Colombians in that country is so enormous that many employers do not offer jobs to them due to a common belief that Colombians are dishonest and unreliable (Shedlin, et al., 2016). In addition, the vast majority of Colombians find it arduous to get a place to live in Ecuador because Ecuadorians deny renting to Colombian refugees (Ayala, 2004).
Summary of Chapters
Introduction: Provides a historical overview of the armed conflict in Colombia and defines the scope of the literature review regarding displaced populations.
The situation of displaced people before escaping from Colombia: Explores the mental health impacts and lack of safety, including persecution and government infiltration, that force individuals to flee.
The situation of Colombian refugees after escaping from Colombia: Examines the transition to asylum seeker status and the common barriers to formal registration, such as fear and lack of legal awareness.
The situation of Colombian refugees in developing countries: Discusses the severe discrimination and food insecurity experienced by refugees in neighbouring nations like Ecuador.
The situation of Colombian refugees in industrialized countries: Compares the better socio-economic integration and support systems found in Canada, the UK, and the USA relative to developing regions.
Conclusion: Summarizes findings on the differing living conditions of refugees and identifies a research gap regarding Colombian refugees in New Zealand.
Keywords
Colombia, armed conflict, refugees, displacement, asylum seekers, international protection, socio-economic, discrimination, food insecurity, integration, industrialized countries, developing countries, mental health, humanitarian aid, Ulysses syndrome.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the primary focus of this research?
The work focuses on the current living conditions and socio-economic status of Colombian refugees who have fled their home country due to armed conflict.
What are the central themes discussed in the paper?
Central themes include the dangers of internal displacement, the transition into international asylum, systemic discrimination, and the divergence in integration outcomes between host countries.
What is the research question addressed?
The study primarily seeks to answer: "What is the current situation of the Colombian refugees in the world?"
Which methodology is employed in this research?
The author employs a literature review methodology, synthesizing existing qualitative and quantitative research and academic studies on the topic.
What topics are covered in the main body?
The main body covers the pre-escape phase in Colombia, the post-escape challenges in neighbouring developing countries, and a comparative analysis of life in industrialized host nations.
What are the key terms associated with this work?
Important terms include armed conflict, internal displacement, socio-economic integration, food insecurity, and protection status.
How does host country development impact refugee life?
The research indicates that Colombian refugees in industrialized nations generally receive more support and experience better integration compared to those in developing host countries, where they often face marginalization.
What is the significance of the "Ulysses syndrome" mentioned?
It represents the symptoms of severe stress affecting immigrants and refugees, which impacts their overall adaptation process regardless of the host country.
Why are there fewer formal asylum requests in Ecuador?
Many refugees avoid formal registration due to ignorance of international law, fear of deportation, or concerns that their original persecutors could track them down.
What future research is suggested by the author?
The author highlights the need for further studies on the experiences of resilience, resettlement, and integration of Colombian refugees in New Zealand.
- Citar trabajo
- Alfredo Lopez (Autor), 2016, The Current Situation of Colombian Refugees in the World, Múnich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/470308
