The present study was emphasized on how the action of Mob justice is perpetrated in the suburbs of Addis Ababa City. This Action has been the reality in different parts of Ethiopia especially for the last two years as a manifestation of the political, economic and social turmoil in the existing regime. The research has been followed a case study to get in-depth information from few eyewitnesses that were comprised of different places to collect ample evidence based on the eyewitness account. A qualitative method was used to analyze the data taken from informants with an interview. The findings of the study showed that the nature of mob justice in the suburbs of Addis Ababa city is marked by perpetrators from different socio-demographic backgrounds which especially are young, unemployed and male-dominated mobs. Moreover, there were also strangers that commit most of the action intentionally against a few ethnic groups that project different resentments related to the current political-economic situation in the country. Most of the patterns of mob justice in these localities were supported by government officials at the community level due to different reasons like as a means to hide from future accusations that are believed by these officials. At an individual level, most of the perpetrators were reported to be filled with ethnic haters and economic benefits that are perceived to be gained after the displacement and evacuations by victims from their households and most of the squatter settlements that were targets of the mob justice. At a community level, the ignorance and negligence of the communities in each locality cost hundreds of innocent lives and destructions of huge amounts of properties from these areas. All such actions were caused by different implications that divided households, neighbors, and communities into disintegrations and uncertainties. Finally, educating communities, taking measures to criminals, rehabilitating the victims with different strategies, controlling the hate speeches and fake news by Social Medias with appropriate legal frames, organizing the justice system with impartiality and independence, and change the compositions of local administrative with different ethnic groups and etc were the major recommendations suggested based on the findings reached.
Table of Contents
- Chapter One: Introduction
- 1.1 Background of the Study
- 1.2 Statement of the Problem
- 1.3 Objectives of the Study
- 1.4 Significance of the Study
- 1.5 Scope of the Study
- 1.6 Limitations of the Study
- 1.7 Operational Definitions of Concepts
- Chapter Two: Review of Related Literatures
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 The Nature of Mob Justice
- 2.3 The Patterns of Mob Justice
- A) Direct Role of Public Officials
- B) Mob Justice as Political Violence
- C) Absolute Backing for Unqualified “Security Committees”
- D) Official Ignorance
- 2.4 Implications of Mob Justice
- 2.5 Theoretical and Empirical Grounds of Mob Justice
- 2.5.1 Theoretical Grounds of the Action of Mob Justice
- 2.5.2 Empirical Grounds of the Action of Mob Justice
- Chapter Three: Research Methods
- 3.1 Study Area
- 3.2 Research Design
- 3.3 Study Population
- 3.4 Sample and Sampling Techniques
- 3.5 Data Collection Instruments
- 3.6 Data Collection Process
- Chapter Four: Analysis and Interpretation of the Data
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Socio-demographic Compositions of Participants of the Study
- 4.3 The Nature of Mob Justice
- 4.4 The Patterns of Mob Justice
- 4.5 The Implications of Mob Justice
- 4.6 Possible Solutions of the Actions of Mob Justice
- Chapter Five: Discussion, Conclusion and Recommendation
- 5.1 Discussion
- 5.2 Conclusion
- 5.3 Recommendations
Objectives and Key Themes
This senior essay aims to investigate the nature, patterns, and implications of mob justice in the suburbs of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The study utilizes a case study approach based on eyewitness accounts to understand this phenomenon, which has become increasingly prevalent in recent years. The research employs a qualitative methodology to analyze data gathered through interviews.
- The nature of mob justice perpetrators in Addis Ababa suburbs.
- Patterns of mob justice and the role of government officials.
- The implications of mob justice on communities and individuals.
- Motivations behind mob justice actions.
- Potential solutions and recommendations to address mob justice.
Chapter Summaries
Chapter One: Introduction: This chapter sets the stage for the study, providing background information on mob justice in Ethiopia, particularly its recent surge amidst political, economic, and social turmoil. It clearly defines the problem, stating the study's objectives, significance, scope, and limitations. The chapter also establishes the operational definitions of key concepts central to the research. It lays a strong foundation for the subsequent chapters by outlining the research's parameters and rationale.
Chapter Two: Review of Related Literatures: This chapter explores existing literature on mob justice, examining its nature, patterns, and implications. It delves into the direct and indirect roles played by public officials, analyzing how mob justice can manifest as political violence and how unqualified "security committees" can exacerbate the problem. The review also explores theoretical and empirical perspectives on mob justice, providing a robust framework for understanding the phenomenon within its socio-political context. The chapter analyzes official ignorance as a contributing factor.
Chapter Three: Research Methods: This chapter details the methodology employed in the study. It describes the study area (suburbs of Addis Ababa), research design (case study), study population, sampling techniques, data collection instruments (interviews), and the data collection process. The chapter justifies the choice of a qualitative approach, emphasizing its suitability for gathering in-depth information from eyewitnesses. This methodical explanation ensures the transparency and credibility of the research findings.
Chapter Four: Analysis and Interpretation of the Data: This chapter presents the analysis and interpretation of data collected through interviews with eyewitnesses. It examines the socio-demographic characteristics of the perpetrators, analyzing the nature and patterns of mob justice incidents. The findings reveal the implications of these acts on communities and individuals, highlighting the devastating consequences. Importantly, the chapter explores potential solutions to address the root causes and prevent future occurrences, providing the basis for the recommendations offered in the next chapter.
Keywords
Mob justice, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, eyewitness accounts, qualitative research, case study, political violence, social unrest, community violence, government complicity, conflict resolution, social justice.
Frequently Asked Questions: A Comprehensive Language Preview
What is the overall topic of this research paper?
This senior essay investigates the nature, patterns, and implications of mob justice in the suburbs of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. It uses a qualitative case study approach based on eyewitness accounts to understand this increasingly prevalent phenomenon.
What are the main objectives of the study?
The study aims to explore: the nature of mob justice perpetrators in Addis Ababa suburbs; patterns of mob justice and the role of government officials; the implications of mob justice on communities and individuals; motivations behind mob justice actions; and potential solutions and recommendations to address mob justice.
What methodology was used in this research?
The research employs a qualitative methodology. A case study approach was used, with data gathered primarily through interviews with eyewitnesses. The study area is the suburbs of Addis Ababa.
What are the key chapters and their content?
Chapter One (Introduction): Provides background, defines the problem, outlines objectives, significance, scope, limitations, and operational definitions. Chapter Two (Review of Related Literatures): Explores existing literature on mob justice, examining its nature, patterns, implications, and the roles of public officials. It also analyzes theoretical and empirical perspectives. Chapter Three (Research Methods): Details the methodology, including the study area, research design, population, sampling, data collection instruments (interviews), and process. Chapter Four (Analysis and Interpretation of the Data): Presents the analysis of interview data, examining socio-demographic characteristics of perpetrators, the nature and patterns of mob justice, its implications, and potential solutions. Chapter Five (Discussion, Conclusion, and Recommendation): Discusses the findings, draws conclusions, and offers recommendations.
What are the key themes explored in the research?
Key themes include the nature of mob justice perpetrators, patterns of mob justice and government involvement, the consequences of mob justice, motivations behind these acts, and potential solutions for conflict resolution and social justice.
What are the key findings or insights expected from this research?
The research is expected to shed light on the socio-demographic characteristics of those involved in mob justice, the patterns of these events, the devastating consequences for communities and individuals, and possible solutions to address the root causes and prevent future occurrences.
What are the keywords associated with this research?
Mob justice, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, eyewitness accounts, qualitative research, case study, political violence, social unrest, community violence, government complicity, conflict resolution, social justice.
For whom is this research intended?
This research is intended for academic use, focusing on the analysis of themes in a structured and professional manner.
Where can I find more information?
This FAQ provides a summary of the research preview. The full research paper would contain detailed analysis and findings.
- Citation du texte
- Yakob Tilahun (Auteur), 2019, Nature, Patterns and Implications of Mob Justice in the Suburbs Addis Ababa. The Case Study Involved in an Eyewitness Account, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/471124
