Swachh Bharat Mission i.e. Clean India Mission, a national level initiative started by the Government of India in 2014 is a major step towards the protection of environment. Already India achieve 99.9% open defecation free status. If Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) is implemented properly with all its stakeholders and public taking their respective responsibilities, there is no doubt that India will become a clean country. A brief about this program, objectives, schemes, statics, implementation of Swachh Bharat Mission by Govt. in ‘‘X’’ sub-division, the areas in which SBM should focus to improve and related health concerns and its role in environmental protection has been discussed in this paper.
‘’X’’ a sub-division of Assam where implementation of SBM schemes are considered for field work for this paper; directly not mentioning the name of that sub-division.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
2. Historical Literature
3. Different parts under SBM
3.1 Swachh Bharat Mission-Gramin (SBM-G)-
3.2 Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban (SBM-U)-
3.3 Ban on single-use plastic-
4. Challenges faced and need to improve
4.1 Low quality of constructed IHHL-
4.2 Poor condition of Alley and Rural street-
4.3 Poor drainage system-
4.4 Focus on waste management-
4.5 Proper dumping ground-
4.6 Construction of Public toilet-
5. Conclusion
Research Objectives and Focus Areas
This paper examines the implementation, objectives, and impact of the Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) in India, with a specific focus on field observations in a selected sub-division to identify operational challenges and environmental health improvements.
- Analysis of SBM-Gramin and SBM-Urban frameworks
- Evaluation of health benefits related to improved sanitation
- Assessment of infrastructure quality and waste management practices
- Investigation into the impact of the nationwide single-use plastic ban
- Identification of critical areas for future improvement in urban and rural sanitation
Excerpt from the Publication
Low quality of constructed IHHL-
The construction process of IHHL are carried out by some NGOs. Respective panchyat and Govt officials verify and check the construction process and quality. But in some cases due to negligence of officials and panchyat representative, the constructed IHHL are found as very low quality. In some of them water facility is not given and in some case the size of septic tank is very small. In some case septic tank is made using just only 3/4 bricks, no depth is given. So to cover these SBM scheme in a proper way the respective dept should focus on ground verification of each toilet and strict action should to taken against those NGOs.
Summary of Chapters
Introduction: Outlines the dual structure of the mission (Gramin and Urban) and the goal of achieving a clean India through waste management and the elimination of open defecation.
Historical Literature: Discusses the origins of the mission in 2014, the symbolic importance of Mahatma Gandhi’s vision, and the positive health outcomes linked to improved sanitation.
Different parts under SBM: Details the specific schemes for rural and urban sectors, including toilet construction targets and the government's stance on single-use plastics.
Challenges faced and need to improve: Identifies critical field-level issues such as poor infrastructure quality, inadequate drainage, and improper waste disposal methods.
Conclusion: Summarizes the progress made towards an Open Defecation Free (ODF) status and emphasizes the necessity of sustainable waste management and community awareness.
Keywords
Swachh Bharat Mission, Open Defecation, Sanitation, Solid Waste Management, Liquid Waste Management, Single-use Plastic, Public Toilets, Environmental Protection, Health Impacts, Infrastructure, Community Awareness, Sustainable Development, India, Cleanliness, Hygiene.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the primary purpose of this study?
The study aims to provide a case study analysis of the Swachh Bharat Mission, evaluating its implementation, achievements in sanitation, and the remaining challenges in specific regions.
What are the main thematic pillars of the research?
The central themes include the dual approach of the mission (Rural and Urban), waste management strategies, the impact of plastic bans, and field-level infrastructure evaluation.
What is the core objective of the Swachh Bharat Mission?
The mission was initiated to achieve a clean India by improving sanitation, managing solid and liquid waste, and making the country free of open defecation.
Which scientific methodology is utilized in this paper?
The paper employs a case study approach, combining qualitative observations of infrastructure (toilets, roads, drains) with data analysis from government reports to assess program effectiveness.
What topics are explored in the main body of the work?
The main body covers historical context, the distinction between rural and urban schemes, the health impacts of the mission, and a critical analysis of localized implementation challenges.
How would you describe the document using keywords?
Key terms include Swachh Bharat Mission, open defecation, sanitation, waste management, and environmental protection.
What specific concerns are raised regarding the construction of IHHL?
The author highlights issues such as poor construction quality, lack of water facilities, and insufficient septic tank depth, often attributed to negligence by third-party NGOs and overseers.
How does the author propose to address waste management challenges?
The paper suggests implementing 100% door-to-door waste collection, effective waste separation, and scientific processing methods like decomposition for organic fertilizers.
What is the significance of the findings in the 'X' sub-division?
The sub-division serves as a microcosm for the broader national mission, illustrating that while ODF status may be declared, ground-level maintenance and infrastructure quality remain persistent hurdles.
- Citar trabajo
- Bidyut Kalita (Autor), 2019, Swachh Bharat Mission (Clean India Mission). A Case Study, Múnich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/535325
