Swachh Bharat Mission i.e. Clean India Mission, a national level initiative started by the Government of India in 2014 is a major step towards the protection of environment. Already India achieve 99.9% open defecation free status. If Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) is implemented properly with all its stakeholders and public taking their respective responsibilities, there is no doubt that India will become a clean country. A brief about this program, objectives, schemes, statics, implementation of Swachh Bharat Mission by Govt. in ‘‘X’’ sub-division, the areas in which SBM should focus to improve and related health concerns and its role in environmental protection has been discussed in this paper.

‘’X’’ a sub-division of Assam where implementation of SBM schemes are considered for field work for this paper; directly not mentioning the name of that sub-division.

Extracto

Abstract
Introduction
Historical Literature
Different Parts Under SBM
- Swachh Bharat Mission-Gramin (SBM-G)
- Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban (SBM-U)
Solid and Liquid Waste Management

Objectives and Key Themes

This paper examines the Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM), a national-level initiative launched by the Indian government in 2014 to improve sanitation and cleanliness across the country. The study analyzes the mission's objectives, implementation strategies, successes, challenges, and its impact on public health and environmental protection. It also focuses on the SBM's implementation in a specific sub-division of Assam.

Implementation and impact of Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM)
Analysis of SBM's effectiveness in achieving its goals
The role of SBM in improving public health
Environmental protection aspects of SBM
Challenges and areas for improvement in SBM implementation

Chapter Summaries

Introduction: This chapter introduces the Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM), its objectives of achieving a clean India by October 2, 2019, through improved sanitation and waste management. It outlines the two main components of the mission: SBM (Gramin) focusing on rural areas and SBM (Urban) targeting urban areas. The chapter highlights the mission's aim to eliminate open defecation, promote hygiene, and reduce single-use plastic consumption. It also emphasizes the need for a focused approach to urban sanitation due to rapid population growth in urban areas. The introduction sets the stage for a detailed examination of the SBM's implementation and impact.

Historical Literature: This section explores the historical context of the SBM, tracing the importance of cleanliness in India's history, referencing Mahatma Gandhi's advocacy for a cleaner nation. It details the launch of the mission by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on October 2, 2014, at Rajghat, New Delhi, as a tribute to Mahatma Gandhi's 150th birth anniversary. The chapter highlights the active participation of prominent figures, including Bollywood actors, sports personalities, and businessmen, in promoting the SBM. The significance of the mission's logo is also discussed, representing the unity of the nation in achieving a clean India.

Different Parts Under SBM: This chapter delves into the various components of the Swachh Bharat Mission. It details the Swachh Bharat Mission-Gramin (SBM-G), which focuses on rural sanitation, including the construction of individual household toilets (IHHL), community and public toilets (CSCs), and improvements in solid and liquid waste management (SLWM). The chapter provides information on the cost-sharing mechanism between the central and state governments for toilet construction. It also discusses the Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban (SBM-U), emphasizing its role in urban sanitation, including toilet construction, public toilet facilities, and solid waste management. The chapter presents data on the number of toilets constructed and waste collected, illustrating the progress made under the mission.

Solid and Liquid Waste Management: This chapter emphasizes the importance of solid and liquid waste management as a crucial component of SBM-G. It highlights the necessity of scientific waste disposal for environmental protection and discusses initiatives undertaken by various states, such as the construction of waste collection centers and the installation of biogas plants and bio-fertilizer systems. The chapter underscores the urgent need for efficient waste management practices in rural areas to achieve the mission's objectives. The chapter implicitly links these actions to the overall success and long-term sustainability of the SBM.

Keywords

Swachh Bharat Mission, sanitation, hygiene, open defecation, waste management, public health, environmental protection, rural sanitation, urban sanitation, India.

Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) in India: A Comprehensive Overview - FAQ

What is the Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM)?

The Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) is a national-level initiative launched by the Indian government in 2014 to improve sanitation and cleanliness across the country. It aims to achieve a clean India through improved sanitation and waste management, eliminating open defecation, and promoting hygiene.

What are the main components of the SBM?

The SBM has two main components: Swachh Bharat Mission-Gramin (SBM-G) focusing on rural areas and Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban (SBM-U) targeting urban areas. SBM-G concentrates on constructing individual household toilets (IHHL), community and public toilets (CSCs), and improving solid and liquid waste management (SLWM). SBM-U focuses on urban sanitation, including toilet construction, public toilet facilities, and solid waste management.

What are the key objectives and themes of the SBM?

The SBM aims to improve sanitation and cleanliness across India, impacting public health and environmental protection. Key themes include the implementation and impact of the mission, its effectiveness in achieving goals, its role in improving public health, environmental protection aspects, and challenges and areas for improvement.

What is the historical context of the SBM?

The SBM builds upon India's historical emphasis on cleanliness, referencing Mahatma Gandhi's advocacy. Its launch on October 2, 2014, commemorated Mahatma Gandhi's 150th birth anniversary. The mission involved prominent figures in its promotion.

How does the SBM address solid and liquid waste management?

Solid and liquid waste management is crucial to the SBM, particularly SBM-G. It involves scientific waste disposal, initiatives like constructing waste collection centers, installing biogas plants and bio-fertilizer systems to improve environmental protection and achieve long-term sustainability.

What are the key challenges and areas for improvement in SBM implementation?

The provided text highlights the need for a focused approach to urban sanitation due to rapid population growth and emphasizes the urgent need for efficient waste management practices in rural areas to achieve the mission's objectives. Specific challenges and areas for improvement are not detailed extensively in the preview.

What is the significance of the SBM's logo?

The SBM's logo represents the unity of the nation in achieving a clean India (as stated in the preview, further details are not provided).

What are the key words associated with the SBM?