This research study assesses the factors that affect the self-employment of the persons with disabilities in Urban Areas of East Wollega Zone and analses gender disparities on participation of the households in income generating activities and household income.
A simple random sampling of the persons with disabilities is therefore made from all the six sub cities, under Nekemte town, proportional to their size in each sub city. A total of 121 persons with disabilities are drawn and analysed using both descriptive and econometric analysis. The study reveals that 25.62 percent of persons with disabilities are engaged in income generating activities equally with other healthy (active) citizens of the people in the area. The use of credit, the social capital and better health condition are variables identified in significantly influencing their participation in income generating activities. The proportion of participation of female persons with disabilities is higher as compared to male counterpart. There is discrepancy in annual income of female heads compared to male headed. At the same time the study indicates that a significant number, 30.58 percent, still require a continuous support (health, food, sheltering, clothing, and so on) from any source to cope up with the highly competitive living condition.
The study recommends support on enhancing their educational level through training, health condition and provision of credit to increase their engagement in income generating activities for the healthy (able to work) persons; and provision of a continuous assistance for the remaining households that are in bad health condition.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
1.1. Background of the Study
1.2. Statement of the Problem
1.3.Objectives of the Study
1.4 Research Questions
1.5 Significance of the Study
1.6 Scope and limitation of the Study
2. Literature Review
3.Methodology
3.1. Study area
3.2. Sampling technique and sample size determination
3.3. Data types, sources and methods of collection
3.4. Data analysis
4. Results and discussion
4.1. Descriptive analysis
4.1.1. Old age persons
4.1.2 .Disabled persons
4.2. Econometric analysis
4.2.1. Determinants of self employment of old age persons in IGAs
4.2.2. Determinants of self employment of disabled persons in IGAs
4.3. Gender Disparity
4.3.1. Gender Disparity among urban old age individuals
4.3.2. Gender disparity among the disabled persons
5. Conclusion and Recommendations
5.1. Elderly households
5.2. Disabled households
Research Objectives and Focus
This study aims to identify the key socio-economic factors influencing the self-employment and participation in income-generating activities (IGAs) among elderly and disabled persons in the urban center of Nekemte, Ethiopia, while simultaneously analyzing existing gender disparities within these marginalized groups.
- Socio-economic characteristics of the elderly and disabled population.
- Determinants of self-employment and participation in income-generating activities.
- Gender-based differences in participation and income levels.
- Policy recommendations for inclusive economic support and social protection.
Excerpt from the Book
1. Introduction
Development policies and strategies of nations are expected to address every corner of the society including the disadvantaged and the marginalized portion of the community (such as the elderly and disabled individuals). Despite the consensus to pursue all inclusive developmental works, the elderly and disabled individuals are mostly forgotten due to a number of reasons some of which are related to neglect in development agendas by the concerned bodies, cultural barriers and economic development status of nations.
Given their substantial number, the neglect of these groups of people will result in their lower contribution to the economy, vulnerability to income shocks and psychological (social) crisis for the society at large. Considering their values, potentials and perspectives in the development agenda of a nation definitely adds to the development and welfare of the society.
Research based developmental approaches are likely to be successful; as researches result in differences on awareness, knowledge/understanding on the subject ultimately influencing policies and practice as the result of the new findings (Morton, 2015). Such efforts of scientific approaches on development are limited in less developing countries including Ethiopia. In light of this, this research (report) assessed the factors that affect the self employment of the old age and disabled persons; and analyzed gender disparities on participation of the households in income generating activities and household income. This chapter presents the background, statement of the problem, objectives, significance, scope and limitations of the study. The details are provided in the subsequent pages.
Summary of Chapters
1. Introduction: Outlines the socio-economic context of the elderly and disabled in Ethiopia and presents the primary research objectives regarding their self-employment.
2. Literature Review: Discusses theoretical definitions of self-employment and old age, and reviews existing studies on disability and economic participation.
3.Methodology: Describes the study area (Nekemte), sampling techniques for the 393 households, and the logit model used for data analysis.
4. Results and discussion: Provides a comprehensive descriptive and econometric analysis of factors affecting IGAs participation for elderly and disabled groups, including gender disparity findings.
5. Conclusion and Recommendations: Synthesizes the research findings and proposes specific support measures, such as health and credit provision, for elderly and disabled households.
Keywords
Employment, Income Generating Activities, Determinants, Elderly, Disabled persons, Logit model, Ethiopia, Gender Disparity, Socio-economic, Self-employment, Poverty, Social Protection, Economic Development.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the core focus of this research paper?
The paper focuses on the determinants of self-employment and participation in income-generating activities (IGAs) among elderly and disabled individuals in urban areas of the East Wollega Zone, Ethiopia.
What are the primary thematic areas covered?
The study covers socio-economic demographics, institutional characteristics, factors influencing business engagement, and the specific role of gender in economic participation.
What is the main research objective?
The main objective is to identify the factors that affect the employment of older and disabled persons in income-generating activities and to analyze gender disparities within these groups.
Which scientific methodology is employed?
The study uses both descriptive analysis (including t-tests) and an econometric logit model to estimate the determinants of participation in income-generating activities.
What is discussed in the main body of the work?
The main body presents the demographic and socio-economic profiles, the results of the logit models for both elderly and disabled cohorts, and detailed gender analyses for each.
Which keywords best characterize this research?
The work is best characterized by terms such as Income Generating Activities, Elderly, Disabled persons, Determinants, and Logit model.
How does the age of an elderly household head correlate with IGA participation?
The study finds an inverse relationship; as the age of the household head increases, the probability of participation in income-generating activities decreases by approximately 0.04 units.
What role does credit access play for disabled households?
Credit access is a significant factor; households with access to credit have a 14.03 times higher likelihood of participating in income-generating activities compared to those without access.
What is the recommended support for elderly households unable to work?
The study recommends special treatment and continuous humanitarian assistance, including food, health, shelter, and psychological support, possibly organized through local community mobilization.
Are there gender differences in disabled household income?
Yes, the study finds that disabled female household heads generally earn higher income than their male counterparts, potentially due to better access to skill training related to IGAs.
- Quote paper
- Daniel Masresha Amare (Author), Melkamu Belina (Author), Elfinesh Mulata (Author), Kidus Markos † (Author), 2019, Sectors of Self Employment of Persons with Disabilities in Urban Areas of East Wollega Zone, Western Oromia, Ethopia. Empirical Findings and Recommendations, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/923699
