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zwei studierende die sich gemeinsam einen text in einem buch ansehen grin |
9. March 2022 • Reading duration: 5 Min

Proofreading of term papers: Who, when and how?

Is your term paper deadline approaching? Then it's time to have your text proofread! Here’s how to proceed for the best results.

First things first:

  • Feedback shows interest in your work. Receiving a lot of comments is actually a positive thing.
  • Allow enough time for revision rounds.
  • Choose carefully who you trust to review your work. Are you looking for content-related or linguistic feedback?

Writing a term paper can be a lengthy process, depending on its scope. First, you need to narrow down your topic, then conduct a literature review, and finally start drafting and writing the paper itself. Term papers give you the opportunity to dive deep into a subject and become an expert in it. As you progress in your studies, term papers and final theses typically become more comprehensive and detailed. This in-depth work can be enjoyable but also comes with its challenges. Over time, you might lose sight of the bigger picture. Before submission, it’s a good idea to get an objective second opinion from someone who can review your work with a fresh perspective. To make the proofreading process effective and stress-free, it’s important to be strategic in choosing your proofreader, the timing, and how you implement their feedback.

Finding the Right Person (or People)

First, you need to find someone who is both willing and able to proofread your paper. The necessary qualifications depend on your needs. Do you want someone who studies the same subject and can provide content-related advice? In that case, teaming up with fellow students to exchange and proofread each other’s work is a good option. If you only need someone to help with phrasing or spelling, you can ask someone outside your field. Since many instructors pay attention to spelling and expression, it’s a good idea to seek help from someone with strong language skills. Friends, roommates, or family members might be suitable for this task.
If you want to be extra sure, you can also hire professional proofreaders for a fee. You can find offers for such services online or on bulletin boards at your university. For longer term papers or final theses, it can even be helpful to have several people review your text. The more eyes on your work, the higher the chance of catching all errors and inconsistencies.
However, beware of overdoing it—too many cooks spoil the broth. Avoid involving too many proofreaders who might dissect your content and leave you feeling unsure. If you engage multiple people, limit detailed content feedback to one or two individuals. The rest can focus on spelling, phrasing, and logic.

Choosing the Right Timing

The ideal time for proofreading depends on your overall schedule. If you need to write your term paper quickly, proofreading will often happen shortly before the submission deadline. Still, make sure to give your proofreader enough time and plan the proofreading phase from the beginning. Sending your paper the night before the deadline will likely cause frustration. The proofreader may feel stressed and overlook more errors under time pressure, while you won’t have enough time to calmly review and implement their feedback, let alone make adjustments or rewrites. A buffer period benefits both of you. However, don’t let this period stretch too long, as you might lose your train of thought and have to refamiliarize yourself with the topic. If someone can only proofread your work in two weeks, it’s worth looking for other proofreaders. To avoid this issue, inform potential proofreaders in advance about when you plan to send your paper, so they can set aside time for it.
If your paper is very long, consists of self-contained sections, or you’re unsure if you’re on the right track during the writing process, you can have parts of it proofread before completing the entire draft. In this case, clarify upfront whether the same person will review the entire paper at the end or if you’ll ask someone else for the final check.

The Right Approach

Here’s a scenario I’ve experienced myself: You send off your term paper and eagerly await the corrections. The feedback arrives on time — but in printed form. Now you’re stuck painstakingly transferring all the comments and comma corrections into your Word file. This takes time and isn’t exactly fun. To avoid this, ask your proofreaders to make changes directly in the Word file using the “Track Changes” feature, so you can easily see what has been improved or rephrased. You can then accept or reject the changes individually or all at once. If your proofreaders have questions, comments, or suggestions about specific sentences, sections, or chapters, they can highlight the relevant text and add a comment. Like the “Track Changes” feature, the “New Comment” button can be found under the “Review” tab. Once you’ve read through the comments and adjusted the text accordingly, you can delete them or add your own comments if you plan to send the paper back to your proofreaders. This can be helpful for resolving disagreements or clarifying questions.
Word clearly shows who made which comment, ensuring clarity and organization. If you send your work to multiple people simultaneously, consider uploading it to an online SharePoint. This way, everyone can see each other’s improvements, and there’s only one document “in circulation” that consolidates all comments and changes.

When you have your term paper proofread, you’ll ideally receive constructive feedback, new perspectives, or at least a text with fewer comma mistakes. Don’t get discouraged if there are a lot of comments; instead, see it as an advantage: someone has taken the time to help improve your work.
Remember, you don’t have to accept every suggestion. Your proofreader isn’t infallible, and the process is always about collaboration, not criticism. Over time, you’ll learn how, when, and with whom proofreading works best for you. And then, you’ll be ready to submit your term paper with confidence!

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