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You are here: Magazine H.P. Lovecraft’s cosmic horror: “The Colour Out of Space”
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10. July 2024 • Reading duration: 2 Min

H.P. Lovecraft’s cosmic horror: “The Colour Out of Space”

Why can wells be dangerous, and what does an alien color have to do with it? Read on for background and more about "The Colour Out of Space".

What to expect:

First things first:

  • The colour has a negative effect on people’s psyche.
  • Lovecraft only got $25 for the story when it was first published.
  • The reservoir in the story may have been inspired by real projects.

Summary of the short story

As is typical of Lovecraft’s work, the story is told by an unnamed narrator (likely male, given the time period) who recounts a tale of mysterious events. The narrator is on a business trip. A reservoir is set to be built, and the area needs to be surveyed and measured. During his work, he encounters a sinister dead patch of land within the future reservoir site, shrouded in rumors. To learn more, he visits Ammi, an old man who witnessed the events tied to this dead patch decades earlier. Ammi then shares his story.

About 50 years earlier, a meteorite crashed in what is now the reservoir area. The meteorite was analyzed in a lab and seemed to obey foreign natural laws, glowing in an indescribable color. A few days later, lightning struck the stone, and it vanished without a trace. But soon after, strange changes started to affect the area around the impact site. At first, plants grew vigorously, then became diseased and inedible, and animals began to mutate in unnatural ways. One by one, everything in the area died, leaving behind a gray, lifeless patch: the cursed heath.

But that wasn’t all. The meteorite had effects on people, too. The family of Nahum Gardner, on whose land the meteorite had fallen, went insane, and Nahum’s two sons disappeared without a trace. Ammi made one last visit to the Gardners’ farm, a visit that ended in horror. He had to kill Nahum’s wife, who had lost her mind completely and was wasting away in the attic. Ammi then had to release Nahum from his suffering as well; Nahum, on the brink of death, was transforming into something animal-like. Before he died, Nahum warned Ammi about the strange color from space that the meteorite had supposedly brought, blaming it for everything. He also expressed an intense fear of the well on the property. The two sons were still missing.
The next day, Ammi returned to the farm with police and doctors to investigate. In the well, they discovered the bodies of Nahum’s two sons. They spent the entire day examining the well and the farm to find an explanation for what had happened. As evening approached, they noticed an eerie glow emanating from the farm, in the strange color of the meteorite. The men fled in terror as the color suddenly shot up from the well and returned to space, creating a kaleidoscopic spectacle of light and destroying the farm in the process. Only Ammi witnessed a small amount of the color fall back into the well. Since that time, he has avoided the farm and warned others to stay away. The dead patch on the cursed heath is said to continue spreading slowly, driving people and animals nearby to nervousness and madness. The narrator, having heard Ammi’s story, is relieved that the area will soon be submerged, hoping no one else will be harmed. He leaves and never returns to the area.

Background

  • The short story was published in 1927 in Amazing Stories, the first science fiction magazine, founded just a year prior in 1926. Editor Hugo Gernsback paid Lovecraft only $25 for the story, a sum that angered Lovecraft and led him to refuse to publish with Gernsback again.
  • The color is an extraterrestrial being from space. Lovecraft aimed to create something entirely inhuman, a stark contrast to the mostly humanoid aliens of the time. The meteorite originates from a completely different part of the universe and follows a non-human logic.
  • “The Colour Out of Space” is the first story in which Lovecraft combines science fiction and horror, a style that would become his trademark. With “The Call of Cthulhu”, published a year earlier, Lovecraft had already laid the foundation for this blend of genres.
  • The reservoir in the story is likely based on the Scituate Reservoir, built in 1926. Another possibility is the Quabbin Reservoir, completed in 1936, which is located in central Massachusetts, where the story takes place.
    It remains unknown whether the reservoir in the story truly neutralized the color or perhaps enabled it to spread more effectively through the water. This mystery, like many in Lovecraft’s works, is left unresolved.

Sources:

  • H.P. Lovecraft Wiki: Die Farbe aus dem All
  • https://lovecraft.fandom.com/de/wiki/Die_Farbe_aus_dem_All
  • “A Subtler Magick: The Writings and Philosophy of H.P. Lovecraft”. S.T.Joshi. 1996.
  • “The Call of Cthulhu and Other Weird Stories”. H.P. Lovecraft, Ed. S.T. Joshi.
  • “Die Farbe aus dem All”. H.P. Lovecraft. 1927.

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